1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

Giải:

Vì \(0\leq a,b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow ab,ac,ab\geq abc\)

Do đó mà \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\)

Giờ chỉ cần chỉ ra \(\frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq 2\). Thật vậy:

Do \(0\leq b,c\leq 1\Rightarrow (b-1)(c-1)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow bc+1\geq b+c\Rightarrow bc+a+1\geq a+b+c\)

Suy ra \( \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq \frac{bc+a+1}{abc+1}=\frac{bc+a-2abc-1}{abc+1}+2=\frac{(bc-1)(1-a)-abc}{abc+1}+2\)

Ta có \(\left\{\begin{matrix}bc\le1\\a\le1\\abc\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(bc-1\right)\left(1-a\right)\le1\\-abc\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{(bc-1)(1-a)-abc}{abc+1}+2\leq 2\Rightarrow \frac{a+b+c}{abc+1}\leq 2\)

Chứng minh hoàn tất

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((a,b,c)=(0,1,1)\) và hoán vị.

vao cau hoi hay OLM itm

Ta có:

0 ≤ a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ 1; và a, b, c ≥ 0

=> a - 1 ≤ 0 ; b - 1 ≤ 0

=> ( a - 1 )( b - 1 ) ≥ 0

=> ab - a - b + 1 ≥ 0

=> ab + 1 ≥ a + b

=>\(\frac{1}{ab+1}\le\frac{1}{a+b}\)    => \(\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{c}{a+b}\)   (1)

Chứng Minh Tương Tự: =>     \(\frac{a}{bc+1}\le\frac{a}{a+b}\)    (2)

                                          và   \(\frac{b}{ac+1}\le\frac{b}{a+c}\)     (3)

Từ (1); (2) và (3)  =>

\(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)\(\le\frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{bc+1}+\frac{b}{ac+1}+\frac{c}{ab+1}\le\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)( ĐPCM )

\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz 

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{b+c}}{2}\)

Tượng tự ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+c}}{2}\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\frac{\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+b}\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm ) 

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

cauchy - schwarz là bđt Cauchy à bạn

hihih ~ e mới lớp 8 ~ năm sau nha