a) 9x² - 36

=(3x)²-6²

=(3x-6)(3x+6)

=4(x-3)(x+3)

b) 2x³y-4x²y²+2xy³

=2xy(x²-2xy+y²)

=2xy(x-y)²

c) ab - b²-a+b

=ab-a-b²+b

=(ab-a)-(b²-b)

=a(b-1)-b(b-1)

=(b-1)(a-b)

P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình

dễ!Ta có:

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)

Chứng minh tương tự,Ta được:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}\)

Xong!

a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{b}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

b) Đề bài sai ^^

\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=2013\)

<=>\(2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}=1006,5\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{c+a+b}=2\)(T/C...)

Xét a+b+c=0

\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c,c+b=-a,a+c=-b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)

Xét a+b+c\(\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c,b+c=2a,c+a=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}\cdot\frac{b+c}{c}\cdot\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}\cdot\frac{2a}{c}\cdot\frac{2b}{a}=8\)

Giải:
+) Xét a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow-a=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-b=a+c\)

\(\Rightarrow-c=a+b\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{-c}{c}=\frac{-a}{a}=\frac{-b}{b}=-1\)

Lại có: \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{c+a}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=-1\)

+) Xét \(a+b+c\ne0\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Ta có:

\(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{b+c}{a}.\frac{c+a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)

Vậy M = -1 hoặc M = 8

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=1;\frac{a}{c}=1;\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)

Ta có: a - b - c = 0

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\a-b=c\\-b-c=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-\left(a-b\right)=-c\\-\left(b+c\right)=-a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-c=b\\-a+b=-c\\b+c=a\end{cases}}\)

Lại có: \(P=\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(1-\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a-c}{a}.\frac{b-a}{b}.\frac{c+b}{c}=\frac{b}{a}.\frac{-c}{b}.\frac{a}{c}=-1\)

Áp dụng tính chất hãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c;b+c=2a;a+c=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2.2.2=8\)

ta có: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{a-a+a+b+b-b-c+c+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=1\)

 nếu a+b+c =0

=> a =0-b-c => a = -(b+c)

b     = 0-a-c => b = -(a+c)

c      = 0-a-b => c = -(a+b)

thay vào \(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\left(\frac{a-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right).\left(\frac{c-\left(b-c\right)}{c}\right).\left(\frac{b-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}\)

\(B=-1\)

 nếu a+b+c khác 0

mà \(\frac{a+b+c}{c+a+b}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\)

=> \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(B=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)\)

\(B=2.2.2\)

\(B=8\)

KL: B= -1 hoặc B=8

Chúc bn học tốt !!!!