\(\text{So sánh }\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}}\text{ với }2\) 2
\(\text{So sánh 2 số }:A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\text{ và }B=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}B=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2=\sqrt{7}-1+2=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1\)
Vậy A = B
\(A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}+1\)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}+2=\sqrt{7}-1+2=\sqrt{7}+1\)
=> \(A\sqrt{2}=B\sqrt{2}\) => A = B
so sánh các số sau:
\(A=2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}+...+2\sqrt{19}\)
\(\text{Và }B=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{6}+...+2\sqrt{20}\)
Xét hiệu :
\(A-B=2\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+2\left(\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{1}
Câu 1: Chứng minh:
\(31.82+125.48+21.43=125.67=1500\)
Câu 2: So sánh:
1,\(\sqrt{51}-\sqrt{5}v\text{à}\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
2,\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}v\text{à}\sqrt{3}+3\)
3,\(\sqrt{37}-\sqrt{14}v\text{à}6-\sqrt{15}\)
4,\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}v\text{à}5,3\)
Tính \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{2}}}}}{2-\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{2\text{+}\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Không dùng máy tính ,hãy so sánh :
1 )\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}v\text{à}\sqrt{5}-1\)
2 )\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1v\text{à}\sqrt{35}.\)
3 )\(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}v\text{à}\sqrt{15}.\)
1) \(A=\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=1-\sqrt{21}+6\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{180}\right)-\sqrt{21}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\Rightarrow\sqrt{7-\sqrt{21}+4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5}-1\)
2) \(C=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2=5+10+1+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}\)
\(=26+10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}>26+10>35=\left(\sqrt{35}\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{10}+1>\sqrt{35}\)
3) \(\left(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)^2=\frac{225-60\sqrt{10}+40}{9}=\frac{265-60\sqrt{10}}{9}=\frac{265}{9}-\frac{20\sqrt{10}}{3}< 15\)
Vậy nên \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
so sánh\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}v\text{à}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^3}\)=1-\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta thấy \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)nên 1-\(\sqrt{3}\)>\(1-\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)>\(\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
1, 1+\(\sqrt{\text{6}+2\sqrt{5}}\)
2, \(\sqrt{\text{7}-2\sqrt{\text{10}}}\) +\(\sqrt{\text{2}}\)
3, \(\sqrt{\text{7}+4\sqrt{3}}\)
1: \(1+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+2\)
2: \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
1. CHỨNG MINH ĐẲNG THỨC
a. \(\text{[}3+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\text{]}=24\)
b. \(\text{[}\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}15+2\sqrt{6}\text{]}\)
c.\(\text{[}\frac{4}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\text{]}\cdot\text{[}\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\text{]}=4\)
d. \(\sqrt{\text{[}1-\sqrt{1989}\text{]}^2}\cdot\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=1988\)
e. \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)với \(a>0;b>0\)và \(a\ne b\)
a) \(\left(3+1\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{33}\right)\left(\sqrt{22}+\sqrt{6}+4\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right).\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left[\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2-11\right]=\sqrt{6}\left(11+4\sqrt{6}-11\right)=\sqrt{6}.4\sqrt{6}=6.4=24\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{5^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)=15^2-24=201\)
C) \(\left(\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{1,2}+\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}-4\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left[\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{15}}\left(16+4\sqrt{15}-16\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{15}}=4\)
d) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1990+2\sqrt{1989}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{1989+2\sqrt{1989}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{1989}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{1989}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{1989}+1\right)=1989-1=1988\)
e) \(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{2\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)-3\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8-4\sqrt{3}-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}-1-2}=\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}-3}=3\sqrt{3}+2\)