Đáp án B

Kiến thức: Cấu trúc bị động kép

Giải thích:

Chủ động: People/they + think + that + S + V

Bị động: It's + thought + that + S + V hoặc: S + is/am/are + thought + to + V

Trường hợp động từ ở mệnh đề sau “that” chia ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành:

Bị động: S + is/am/are + thought + to + have + Ved/ V3

Tạm dịch: Steve được tin là đã ăn trộm tiền.

Chọn C

Chọn C

Kiến thức: Câu tường thuật

Giải thích:

Cấu trúc:

- Chủ động: People think that S + V (quá khứ đơn)

- Bị động: It is thought + that + S + V (quá khứ đơn)

= S + am/is/are + thought + to have Ved/P2

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người nghĩ rằng Steve đã lấy cắp tiền.

= C. Người ta nghĩ rằng Steve đã lấy cắp tiền.

  A. sai ngữ pháp: was => is

  B. sai ngữ pháp: was => is, steal => have stolen

  D. sai ngữ pháp: have stolen => have been stolen

Chọn B

Kiến thức: Câu bị động

Giải thích:

Câu chủ động: S1 think that + S2 + Ved/ V2

Câu bị động: S2 + am/ is/ are thought + to have Ved/ P2

Tạm dịch: Nhiều người nghĩ Steve đã lấy số tiền.

= B. Steve được nghĩ là đã ăn cắp tiền.

  A. Chính Steve đã ăn cắp tiền. => sai về nghĩa

  C. sai ngữ pháp: to be => to have been

  D. sai ngữ pháp: is => was

1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.

->  The visitors are said to have been killed by the terrorists.

-> It is said  that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.

2. Many people think Steve stole the money.

-> Steve is thought to have stolen the money

-> It is thought that Steve stole the money.

3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.

-> He was believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery

-> It was believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.

4. people say that she passed the exam 

-> She is said to have passed the exam

-> It is said  that she passed the exam 

5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town 

-> Anna was believed to have been leaving the town

bài 1: tìm lỗi sai và sửa (Đưa lí do tại sao sai hộ mk ạ)

1. Folk artists have few=>little(A) or no(B) formal(C) art training(D).

2. The film was so bored=>boring(A) that all the audience(B) had gone (C) home before it ended (D)

3. Many(A) people have complain=>complained(B) about(C) the dirt from(D) the factory.

4. A huge amount=>a huge number(A) of tourists(B) come to(C) this city(D) every year.

Bài 2: Khoanh vào câu đồng nghĩa với câu cho trước (giải thích giùm mk tại sao nhé)

1. It doesn't make any difference if it rain because they will still go.

A. So long as it doesn't rain, they will go

B. But for the rain, they would have gone.

C. The difference is their going in the rain.

D. Whether it rains or not, they will still go.

2. Many people think steve stole the money.

.A. It was not Steve who stole the money

B. The money is thought to be stolen by Steve.

C. Many people think the money is stolen by Steve

D. Steve is thought to have stolen the money.

3.John Smith is a farmer. I bought his land

. John Smith, who is a farmer, bought his land.

B. John Smith, whom i bought his lland, is a farmer

C. John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land i bought

D. Jpohn Smith, whose land I bought , is a farmer

4. The bread was too stale to eat.

A. The bread was not fresh enough to eat

B. Eating the bread was stale

C. We cannot eat the bread because it was burnt

D. It ws stale to eat the bread

5. ........., he would have learned how to read.

A. If he has been able to go to school as a child.

B. If he could go to school as a child

C. Were he able to go to school as a child

D. Had he been able to go to school as a child

6. Until I saw her for myself, I didn't think that Naomi had been badly wounded.

A. As soon as I saw Naomi, I knew that her injuries were very serious

B. Naomi hadn't been hurt very badly, and I became aware of that at the time that i saw her.

C. It was only when i saw Naomi that i realized how seriously she had been injured

D. Before i had been Naomi's wounds, I had suppesed that they were extremely bad.

7. Having been delayes by heavy traffic,...........

A. it was difficult for her to arrive on time

B. her being late was intolerble

C. it was impossible for her to arrive on time

D. she was unable to arrive on time

8. She regretfully told him that

A> she would leave the tickets at home

B. she left the tickets at home

C. she had left the tickets at home

D. she would have left the tickets at home

9. The robbers attacked the owner of the house....

A. So that they would appear with the expensive painting

B. and disappeared with the expensive painting

C. but they appeared with the expensive painting

D. so they disappeared with the expensive painting

Đáp án: B

Không có nhiều người tham dự cuộc họp.

A. Mọi người không xuất hiện trong cuộc họp. => sai nghĩa

B. Có một sự xuất hiện thưa thớt cho cuộc họp. => sát nghĩa câu gốc

C. Quá nhiều người đã xuất hiện tại cuộc họp. => sai nghĩa

D. Hầu như mọi người không đến dự cuộc họp. => chưa sát nghĩa (gần như không có ai)

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

1. Steve is thought to have stolen the money.

2. No soonder had he left than he started computer programming.

3. I wish I hadn't gone to his party last night.

4. The teacher complained about his teacher making terrible mistakes.

5. Mike invited Mary to come to his birthday party.

1 Many people think Steve stole the money

➞Steve _____________is belived to have stolen the money______________

2 He started computer programming as soon as he left school

➞No sooner_________had he left school than he started computer programming_____________

3 I regret going to his party last night

➞I wish_______________I didn't go to the party________________

4 There's no point in persuading Jane to change her mind

➞It's_____________useless to persuade Jane to change her mind________________________

5 "You're always making terrible mistake"said the teacher

➞The teacher complained_________about his students making terrible mistakes________________

6 "Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?"said Mike

➞Mike__________invited Mary to come to his birthday party
_______________________

Đáp án:

Cấu trúc câu bị động kép:

Chủ động: S₁ + V₁(s/es) + (that) + S₂ + V₂

- Khi V1 ở thì hiện tại và V2 cũng chia ở thì hiện tại:

=> bị động: S2 + is/am/are + V₁(ed/V3) + to + V2(nguyên thể)

- Khi V1 ở thì hiện tại và V2 chia ở quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành:

=> bị động: S2 + is/am/are + V₁(ed/V3) + to have + V2(ed/V3)

We think he was in London last year.

=> He is thought to have been in London last year.

Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi nghĩ năm ngoái anh ấy đã ở Luân Đôn.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Đáp án B

diễn tả lời khuyên advised somebody (not) to V