cmr
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}\)
Bài 1 :Cho a,b,c dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=2
CMR \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{3a^2+4}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{3b^2+4}}+\frac{ab}{\sqrt{3c^2+4}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Bài 2:Cho a,b,c>0. CMR
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)
\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)
\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm
cmr\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương ta được:
\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) Đúng.
\(\RightarrowĐpcm\)
Bài 1: Cho a,b,c là đọ dài 3 cạnh của một tam giác. CMR: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c-a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+c-b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b-c}}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}.\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c >0. CMR: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(a+c-b\right).\)
Đặt ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0){a+b−c=xb+c−a=yc+a−b=z(x,y,z>0)
⇒⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2⇒{a=z+x2b=x+y2c=y+z2
⇒√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)=√2(z+x)2(1y−2√(x+y)(y+z))≥√x+√z2(1y−2√xy+√yz)=√x+√z2y−1√y⇒a(1b+c−a−1bc)=2(z+x)2(1y−2(x+y)(y+z))≥x+z2(1y−2xy+yz)=x+z2y−1y
Tương tự
⇒∑√a(1b+c−a−1√bc)≥∑√x+√z2y−∑1√y⇒∑a(1b+c−a−1bc)≥∑x+z2y−∑1y
⇒VT≥∑[x√x(y+z)]2xyz−∑√xy√xyz≥2√xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+z√xyz≐x+y+z√xyz−x+y+z√xyz=0⇒VT≥∑[xx(y+z)]2xyz−∑xyxyz≥2xyz(x+y+z)2xyz−x+y+zxyz≐x+y+zxyz−x+y+zxyz=0
(∑√xy≤x+y+z,x√x(y+z)≥2x√xyz)(∑xy≤x+y+z,xx(y+z)≥2xxyz)
dấu = ⇔x=y=z⇔a=b=c
Mai Anh ! cậu giỏi quá, cậu nè :33
Ha~ Idol về mảng copy nay giỏi quá lè:33. Tác hại của việc copy paste là đây
Lần sai copy paste nhớ nhìn lại với chỉnh sửa đi nhá. Ko để này lộ liễu bôi bác lắm
Copy always mà vẫn 50k giải tuần đấy, ghê=))
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\le\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(VP=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{2}\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VP^2\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (1)
chứng minh bổ đề: \(VT^2=\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{4}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge\left(a+b\right)^3\)
Có: \(\left(a+b\right)^4+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^6}{4}}=\left(a+b\right)^3\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{2}\) (2)
(1) và (2) => \(VT^2\ge VP^2\) => \(VT\ge VP\) ( đpcm )
Ap dung bdt AM-GM cho 2 so ko am A,B ta co
\(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\)\(\le\)\(2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
VP =\(\sqrt{AB}.\left(\sqrt{A}+\sqrt{B}\right)\le\frac{A+B}{2}.2\sqrt{\frac{A+B}{2}}\)
=>VP2 \(\le4.\frac{\left(A+B\right)^3}{4}=\left(A+B\right)^3\left(3\right)\)
Tu (2),(3) => DPCM
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=0 hoặc a=b=4, vẫn xét dấu "=" được nhé Đinh Nhật Minh
cho a,b,c dương và a+b+c=1.CMR: \(\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{a^2+2ab}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(b^2+2c^2\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{b^2+2bc}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(c^2+2a^2\right)}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(^{c^2+2ac}\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cho a,b,c>0. CMR: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2+5bc}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2+5ca}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+5ab}}\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)
Cho a,b,c\(\ge\)0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1008. CMR: \(\sqrt{2016a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2016b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2016c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\le2016\sqrt{2}\)
Cho a;b;c>0.CMR:
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2+ca}{abc\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2+ab}{abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Cho a;b;c>0.CMR:
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2+ca}{abc\left(c^2+a^2\right)}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2+ab}{abc\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)
Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)