we can't get into the house because we have lost our key
->If
He plays basketball very well ->He's a… He studies well ->He's… We get lost because we don't have a map -> If … Because i'm sick, i can't go out ->… If Mary misses the bus because she doesn't get early ->If…
He plays basketball very well He's a He studies well He's We get lost because we don't have a map If Because i'm sick, i can't go out If Mary misses the bus because she doesn't get early If
He plays basketball very well
-> He's a good basketball player
He studies well
->He's a good student
We get lost because we don't have a map
->If we had a map, we wouldn't get lost
Because i'm sick, i can't go out
->If I weren't sick, I could go out
Mary misses the bus because she doesn't get->get up early
->If Mary got up early, she wouldn't miss the bus
He plays basketball very well
=> He's a good basketball player.
He studies well
=> He's a good student.
We get lost because we don't have a map
=> If we had a map, we didn't get lost.
Because i'm sick, i can't go out
=> If I wasn't sick, I could go out.
Mary misses the bus because she doesn't get early
=> If Mary got up early, she won't miss the train.
we can only get into the house if we have a key
->unless...
we can only get into the house if we have a key
->unless...we have a key we can't get into the house
1) Unless it stops raining, we won't go out. ---> If it stops raining, we will go out
2) She cooked better than you did. ---> You didn't cook as well as her
3) Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house. ---> We can only get into the house if someone has a key
4) We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough time
1. If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
2. You didn't cook as well as her.
3. We can only get into the house if someone has a key.
4. If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
5. My father allowed me to use his car.
6. Researchers on AIDS began to be carried out by scientists in 1980.
“ I couldn’t get int o the house because I had lost my key”
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
D. He said he hadn ’t been a ble to get into the house because he lost his key .
Câu trả lời đúng là B tại sao vậy bạn nào giải thích lý do tại sao với
“ I couldn’t get int o the house because I had lost my key”
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. : đây là câu gián tiếp nhé, ta có be able to = can
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
D. He said he hadn ’t been a ble to get into the house because he lost his key .
“I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
D. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key.
Write sentences with "If":
1/We dont have a lot of money, so we dont buy a lot of new books
=>
=>
2/I cannot take a photo of us because I can't find my camera.
=>
=>
3/I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
=>
=>
4/I am not free today, so we can't go to the beach.
=>
=>
5/ She doesn't know the answers, so she cant tell you.
=>
=>
Nếu viết chỉ bằng if thì chỉ có 1 cách thôi nha
1/We dont have a lot of money, so we dont buy a lot of new books
=> If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books
2/I cannot take a photo of us because I can't find my camera.
=> If I found my camera, I could take a photo of us
3/Ilose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
=> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house
4/I am not free today, so we can't go to the beach.
=> If I were free today, we could go to the beach
5/ She doesn't know the answers, so she cant tell you.
=> If she knew the answers, she could tell you
Finish the second sentence in each pair, using If or Unless.
1. If you don’t do better work than this, you won’t pass the exam.
2. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa.
3. Unless someone has a key, we can’t get into the house.
4. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
5. If Joe doesn’t change his ways, he will end up in prison.
6. If he doesn’t work harder, he’ll lose his job.
7. If it rains, we won’t go swimming.
8. You will become ill unless you stop working so hard.
9. If you work hard, you’ll pass your exam.
10. Unless you hurry, you won’t catch the bus.
11. If he doesn’t start work right now, he’ll never finish it.
12. We won’t get there on time without taking a taxi.
13. Joan will stay on at school unless she finds a good job before September.
14. If you don’t rest, you really will be ill.
15. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
16. You won’t find any accommodation if you don’t book it in advance.
17. You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
18. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
20. If he fails the final examination, he won’t be able to graduate.
21. If you are not careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
22. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
23. I’ll not able to do any work if I don’t have a quiet room.
24. If she doesn’t hurry, she’ll be late.
If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident.
-> Unless . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. .
The crops will be ruined if it doesn’t rain soon.
-> Unless ......... . ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. Unless the weather is fine, we’ll stay at home.
-> If . . . . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. I can’t go with you unless I get my work finished.
-> If ............... . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. If you don’t leave on the 15th , you’ll get home late for your mother’s party.
-> Unless............ . ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
30. Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to do.
-> If ............ . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it.
-> Unless ............ . ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. If she does nothing to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks.
-> Unless ......... . ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
33. You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa.
-> If ............... . ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
34. Unless you remember our address, you can find it in the phone book.
-> If ...................... . …………………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Change the sentences into the reported speech.
1. “We have moved into our new flat. We don’t like it nearly so much as our last one,” said my aunt.
2. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” he remarked.
3. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key, so I had to break a window,” he said.
4. “It’s time we began training for our next match,” the coach said to them.
5. “I wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he hasn’t rung up,” she said.
6. “My wife wants to take a job but I’d rather she concentrated on our home,” he said.
7. “I wish you’d seen it,” I said to her.
8. “I don’t know what your father will say when he sees what a mess your puppies have made of this five-pound note,”
9. “Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,” she said.
10. “My father forbids me to see this man again,” she said to me.
V. Change the sentences into the reported speech.
1. “We have moved into our new flat. We don’t like it nearly so much as our last one,” said my aunt.
My aunt said that they had moved into their new flat, they didn't like it nearly so much as their last one
2. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday,” he remarked.
He remarked it wasn't so foggy that day as it had been the day before
3. “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key, so I had to break a window,” he said.
He said that he couldn't get into the house because he had lost his key, so he had had to break a window
4. “It’s time we began training for our next match,” the coach said to them
The coach said to them that it was time they began training for their next match
5. “I wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he hasn’t rung up,” she said.
She said that she had written to him two days before, she wondered why he hadn't rung up
6. “My wife wants to take a job but I’d rather she concentrated on our home,” he said.
He said that his wife wanted to take a job but he'd rather she concentrated on their home
7. “I wish you’d seen it,” I said to her.
I said to her that I wish she'd seen it
8. “I don’t know what your father will say when he sees what a mess your puppies have made of this five-pound note,”
Thiếu chủ ngữ tường thuật
9. “Nothing grows in my garden. It never gets any sun,” she said.
She said that nothing grew in her garden, it never got any sun
10. “My father forbids me to see this man again,” she said to me.
She said to me that her father forbad her to see the man again