\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Với a;b;c dương ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Lại có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{abc}}=9\)

Áp dụng:

\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}.9.\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

Dùng tính chất tỉ lệ thức:

\(\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=0\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\) 

Áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức: 

\(x+y+z=\frac{x}{\left(y+z+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left(x+z+1\right)}=\frac{z}{\left(x+y-2\right)}=\left(\frac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

=> x+y+z = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2x=y+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

+) \(2y=x+z+1=\frac{1}{2}-y+1\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\) 

+) \(z=\frac{1}{2}-\left(x+y\right)=\frac{1}{2}-1=\frac{-1}{2}\)

TA CÓ: \(\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{x+y+z}{z+y+1+x+z+1+x+y-2}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(1+1-2\right)+2x+2y+2z}\)

\(=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{0+2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x+y+z\right)}{2.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{z+y+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2x=z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=x+z+y+1\)\(\Rightarrow3x=\frac{1}{2}+1\Rightarrow3x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{y}{x+z+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=y+x+z+1\Rightarrow3y=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{z}{x+y-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2z=x+y-2\Rightarrow3z=x+y+z-2\Rightarrow3z=\frac{1}{2}-2=\frac{-3}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{-1}{2}\)

VẬY X= 1/2; Y= 1/2 ; Z= -1/2

CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=\dfrac{1}{x+y},\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{y+z},\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{z+x}\)

Đề trở thành: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\), tính \(P=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\) Tương đương \(ab+bc=-ac\)

\(P=\dfrac{b^3c^3+a^3c^3+a^3b^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{-ac\left(a^2b^2-ab^2c+b^2c^2\right)+a^3c^3}{a^2b^2c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2c^2-a^2b^2+ab^2c-b^2c^2}{ab^2c}=\dfrac{ac}{b^2}-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\)\(=ac\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)-\dfrac{a}{c}+1-\dfrac{c}{a}\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{c}\) tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{b^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{2}{ac}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\)) 

\(=3\)

Vậy P=3

\(Taco:\)

\(|x^2-x+1|-|x^2-x-2|=|x^2-x+1|+\left(-|x^2-x-2|\right)\)

\(\ge|x^2-x+1-x^2+x+2|=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow........\)