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a)   x=-1

x=8

a)  x=8 hoặc x=-1

Đặt ẩn phụ

g)  x=1 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-3

Phân tích thành nhân tử rồi xét giá trị

e) 

\(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{3x}=x-1\) 1

<=>\(2x+1-3x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

<=>\(2x+1-3x=x^2-2x+1\)

<=> \(2x-3x-x^2+2x=1-1\)

<=> \(x-x^2=0\)

<=> \(x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

<=> \(x=0\)Hoặc \(1-x=0\)

trg hợp 1 : \(x=0\)

th2: \(1-x=0\)<=>\(x=1\)

cái đầu bài mk viết thừa số 1 ở cuối cùng nha bn >_<

\(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(8-x\right)}=3\)

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\8-x\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le8\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-1\le x\le8}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}=a\Rightarrow x+1=a^2.\)

\(a+b+ab=3\)

và \(\sqrt{8-x}=b\Rightarrow8-x=b^2\)\(\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

Cộng hai vế xuống ta có :

\(a^2+b^2=x+1+8-x=9\)

Theo phương trình ta lại có :

\(a+b+ab=3\)

Ta có hệ phương trình :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=9\\a+b+ab=3\end{cases}}\)

Giải hệ ra tính nốt nhá :)) Mình nghĩ bài này chỉ làm theo cách này ngắn nhất thôi 

\(1.\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{x-2}{2}.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4x-2-3x+6}{6}=0.\Rightarrow-7x+4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}.\)

\(2.\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1-x\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3.3x^2-4x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4.\left|2x-4\right|=0.\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0.\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)

\(5.\left|3x+2\right|=4.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4.\\3x+2=-4.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-2.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{2x-4}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{3}-x=\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)-6x}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-6x=3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-2-6x=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x-2=3x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(2,\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-x+2=x^2-2x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,3x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\left|2x-4\right|=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(5,\left|3x+2\right|=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,\left|2x-5\right|=\left|-x+2\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=-x+2\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

đề câu 2 có sai gì ko v