ta thấy rằng 5 phải chia hết cho a tức là 

a(U)5=1,-1;5,-5

vậy a 1,-1,5,-5 thì x có giá trị nguyên 

a, ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne1;a\ne-1\) 

Ta có:

 \(P=\frac{2a^2}{a^2-1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{a}{a-1}=\frac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) \(+\frac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^2+a^2-a-a^2-a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a^2-2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a}{a+1}\) 

b. Để P có giá trị nguyên \(\Rightarrow2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2\left(a+1\right)-2a⋮a+1\Rightarrow2a+2-2a⋮a+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮a+1\) vì \(a\in Z\Rightarrow a+1\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-3;-2;0;1\right\}\)

Giúp Mk vs mai thi rồi

a khác 1 mà bạn

a) ĐKXĐ: a²-1 ≠0 ⇔ (a-1)(a+1)≠0 ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1\ne0\\a+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) A=\(\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\) , a≠1, -1

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2-a\left(a-1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

      =\(\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\) =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)

vậy A =\(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) với a≠1,-1.

c) Có:A= \(\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\) = \(\dfrac{2a-2+2}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)+2}{a-1}=2+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)

Để a∈Z thì a-1 ∈ Z ⇒ (a-1) ∈ Ư(2) =\(\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy để biểu thức A có giá trị nguyên thì a∈\(\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2a^2}{a^2-1}-\dfrac{a}{a+1}+\dfrac{a}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}-\dfrac{a\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2-a^2+a+a^2+a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a^2+2a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a}{a-1}\)

c) Để A nguyên thì \(2a⋮a-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a-2+2⋮a-1\)

mà \(2a-2⋮a-1\)

nên \(2⋮a-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3-2x^2+4}{x-2}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+4⋮x-2\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;2;-2;1;-4;4\right\}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;0;3;-2;6\right\}\)

b, \(\frac{x^3-x^2+2}{x-1}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-\left(x^3-x^2\right)+2⋮x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3\right\}\)

Ai BT làm chỉ mk bài  này với mai thi ròi

Để A  nguyên thì \(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1;9;-5;23;-19\right\}\)

\(x=\frac{a-5}{2a}\Rightarrow2ax=a-5\Rightarrow2ax-a=-5\)

\(a.\left(2x-1\right)=-5\) => a=1;-1;5;-5

Nếu x=1 => 2x-1=-5 => x=-2

Nếu x=-1 => 2x-1=5 => x=3

Nếu x=5 => 2x-1=-1 => x=0

Nếu x=-5 => 2x-1=1 => x=1

Vậy x có bốn giá trị (-2;3;0;1)