\(81^7 - 27^9 - 9^{13}\\ = (3^4)^7 - (3^3)^9 - (3^2)^{13} \\ = 3^{4.7} - 3^{3.9} - 3^{2.13} \\ = 3^{28} - 3^{27} - 3^{26} \\ = 3^{24}(3^4-3^3-3^2) \\ = 3^{24}(81-27-9) \\ =3^{24} . 45 \vdots 45 \)

\(10^9+10^8+10^7\\=10^6(10^3+10^2+10)\\=10^6(1000+100+10)\\=10^6 . 1110 \\ =10^6 . 5 .222\vdots 222\)

a;

A = 10⁹ + 10⁸ + 10⁷ 

A = 10^7.(10² + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)

A = 10⁶.2.5.111

A = 10⁶.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)

b;

B = 81⁷ - 27⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3⁹.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.3⁸.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9⁴.9⁹ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹⁴ - 3.9¹³ - 9¹⁹

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - 9⁶)

B = 9¹³.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))

B = 9¹³.\(\overline{..5}\)

B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5

B \(\in\) BC(9; 5)  = 9.5 = 45

B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)

câu b,c có nhầm không bạn nhỉ 

hbewjfewi

Câu 3 = (5 mũ 51 - 1) : 4

a) \(4^{13}+4^{14}+4^{15}+4^{16}=4^{13}\left(1+4\right)+4^{14}\left(1+4\right)=4^{13}.5+4^{14}.5=5\left(4^{13}+4^{14}\right)⋮5\Rightarrow dpcm\)

c) \(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}\)

\(=2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{13}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=2^{10}.7+2^{13}.7=7\left(2^{10}+2^{13}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Câu c bạn xem lại đê

\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=3.2+3.2^3+3.2^5+..+3.2^{59}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 3

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+..+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=7.2+7.2^4+..+7.2^{58}\) Vậy A chia hết cho 7

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+..+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^{57}.15\) Vậy A chia hết cho 15.

\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+..+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.91+3^7.91+..+3^{1986}.91\)

mà 91 chia hết cho 13 nên B chia hết cho 13.

\(B=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+..+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)=3.820+3^9.820+..+3^{1985}.820\)Mà 820 chia hết cho 41 nên B chia hết cho 41.

D : để ý rằng \(11^k\) đều có đuôi là 1 

nên D có đuôi là đuôi của \(1+1+..+1=10\)

Vậy D chia hết cho 5