a, 4\(x^3\).y + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)yz

  =y.(4\(x^3\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)z)

b, (a² + b² - 5)² - 2.(ab + 2)²

 = [a² + b² - 5  - \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab + 2) ].[ a² + b² - 5 + \(\sqrt{2}\)(ab +2)]

a) \(4x^3y+\dfrac{1}{2}yz=y\left(4x^3+\dfrac{1}{2}z\right)\)

b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-2.\left(ab+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)+2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\left[\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)-2\left(ab+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right]\left[a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right]\)

\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-1\right]\left[a^2+b^2-2ab-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\right]\left[\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a-b-3\right)\right]\)

Mình đã làm sai, cô Hoài Thương đúng rồi.

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

\(a^2-b^2-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-2x\right)\)

ta có :

a) (a + b)2 – m2 + a + b – m = (a + b + m)(a + b – m) + (a + b – m)

= (a + b – m)(a + b + m + 1)

ko bt đâu thông cảm

phân tích bằng đặt ẩn phụ=))

Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

Đặt:\(a^2+b^2+c^2=x;ab+bc+ca=y\),ta có:

\(x\left(x+2y\right)+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Thay vào,ta được:\(\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)

wtf ko bt ma cung dí