a . ta có : \(1\le1+\sqrt{2-x}\Rightarrow GTNN=1\)

\(-2\le\sqrt{x-3}-2\Rightarrow GTNN=-2\)

b. \(0\le\sqrt{4-x^2}\le2\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)

vậy \(GTNN=\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)

ta có : \(0\le-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{6}\le1-\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\le1\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}GTNN=1-\sqrt{6}\\GTLN=1\end{cases}}\)

1,2 kiểu gì ẹ

3,

\(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Làm tương tự rồi nhân lại ta được \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)

=> \(xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\).Dấu bằng khi x=y=z=1/2

4.

Ta đi CM: \(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{a^3+\left(b+c\right)^3}}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) <=> \(a^4+a\left(b+c\right)^3\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

<=> \(a\left(b+c\right)^3\le2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\)

Áp dụng BDT COSI thì

\(2a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+\left(b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}\ge a\left(b+c\right)^3\)

Do đó có dpcm

Làm tương tự rồi cộng lại ta đc bdt ban đầu

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c

con 2 chưa cho dương nhờ

giúp đê mọi người....

a) \(A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\)

mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(A=\sqrt[]{\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt[]{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(GTNN\left(A\right)=2\left(khi.x=-1\right)\)

b) \(B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{x^2-6x+9+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+5\ge5,\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\ge\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=5-\sqrt[]{\left(x-3\right)^2+5}\le5-\sqrt[]{5},\forall x\in R\)

Dấu "=" xả ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(GTLN\left(B\right)=5-\sqrt[]{5}\left(khi.x=3\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}+2A=2x+1\)

+) \(A=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+) \(A\ne0\)

\(Ax^2+2A=2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^{2\:}-2x=1-2A\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{x}{A}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}=\dfrac{1-2A}{A}+\dfrac{1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{A-2A^2+1}{A^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)}{A^2}\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{A}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x,A\ne0\right)\\A^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\left(1-A\right)\left(2A+1\right)\ge0\)

⇒ \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le A\le1\)

Còn lại tụ làm nha

\(A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+2-x^2-2+2x+1}{x^2+2}\\ =1-\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}+1\le1\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\ Vậy.P_{max}=1.khi.x=1\\ A=\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\rightarrow2A+1=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+1\right)}{x^2+2}+1\\ =\dfrac{4x+2+x^2+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+2}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\\ Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x^2+2}\ge0\) 

\(Dấu"="\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}khi.x=-2\\ \Rightarrow2A+1\ge0\Rightarrow2A\ge-1\Rightarrow A>-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậy.MinA=-\dfrac{1}{2}.khi.x=-2\)

\(A=2x^2-3x+2=2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}x\right)+2\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{9}{16}\right)+2=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{9}{8}+2\ge\frac{7}{8}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3/4 

Vậy GTNN của A bằng 7/8 tại x = 3/4 

Có \(2x-2\sqrt{3x+1}-1\)

    \(=\left(2x+\frac{2}{3}\right)-2\sqrt{\left(2x+\frac{2}{3}\right).\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{19}{6}\)

     \(=\left(\sqrt{2x+\frac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2-\frac{19}{6}\ge-\frac{19}{6}\forall x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Dấu " =" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+\frac{2}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)

    Vậy....

Bài 1:

Ta thấy:\(2x^2\ge0\Rightarrow-2x^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x^2-1\le-1\Rightarrow C\le-1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(Max_C=-1\) khi x=0

Ta thấy: \(3\sqrt{x-5}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x-5}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x-5}+2\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow D\le2\)

Dấu "=" khi \(-3\sqrt{x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy \(Max_D=2\) khi \(x=5\)

Bài 2:

Ta thấy: \(3x^2\ge0\Rightarrow3x^2-5\ge-5\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-5\)

Dấu "=" khi \(3x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy \(Min_A=-5\) khi x=0

Ta thấy: \(2\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0\)

Dấu "=" khi \(2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy \(Min_B=0\) khi x=3