\(\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0;\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{10}+\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}\ge0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)^{100}+\left(2y+3\right)^{200}\ge0\)

Kết hợp với giả thiết:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-5\right)^{100}=0\\\left(2y+3\right)^{200}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\2y+3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=5\\2y=-3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}.6=162\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}=162:6\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}=27\)

<=> \(3^{n-1}=3^3\)

<=> n - 1 = 3

<=> n = 3 + 1 = 4

Câu 1

a) Từ gt=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=1-3x\\x-5=3x-1\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x=6\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(3x-1\right)^{100}\ge0,\forall x\in R\\\left(2y+1\right)^{200}\ge0,\forall x\in R\end{cases}}\)

Kết hợp với đề bài => \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2

\(\frac{1}{3}.3^n+5.3^{n-1}=162\)

<=>\(3^{n-1}+5.3^{n-1}=162\)

<=>\(6.3^{n-1}=162\)

<=>\(3^{n-1}=27=3^3\)

<=>\(n-1=3\)

<=>\(n=4\)

b, Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(pt< =>6.3^{n-1}=162< =>3^{n-1}=3^3< =>n=4\)

Làm đầy đủ hộ mình, mai nộp rùi

a) \(5^{3x+1}=25^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=\left(5^2\right)^{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^{3x+1}=5^{2x+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}=\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{200}-\left(1-3x\right)^{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)^{197}\left[\left(1-3x\right)^3-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=0\end{cases}}\)

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)

Mà \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)

Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall x;y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)

(\(x-3\))² + (2y - 1)² = 0

          (\(x\) - 3)² ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

        (2y - 1)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔ (\(x\) - 3)² + (2y - 1)²= 0

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4\(x-3\))⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0

(4\(x\) - 3)⁴ ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)

(y + 2)² ≥ 0 ∀ y

⇔(4\(x\) - 3)⁴   + (y+2)² ≥ 0

⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)⁴ + (y + 2)² ≤ 0 ⇔

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ định nghĩa bằng nhau của hai số phức, ta có:

a) ⇔ ;

b) ⇔ ;

c) ⇔ ⇔ .