Bài 11: 

Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)

Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)

\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)

Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)

Bài 12:

Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\) 

\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)

X là số nguyên <=> \(\frac{-101}{a+7}\) là số nguyên

<=>-101 chia hết cho a+7

<=>a+7\(\inƯ\left(-101\right)\)

<=>a+7\(\in\left\{-101;-1;1;101\right\}\)

<=>a\(\in\left\{-108;-8;-6;94\right\}\)

Ta có \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để t là số nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{x-5}\)nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

\(\cdot x-5=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)

\(\cdot x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

\(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

\(\cdot x-5=7\Rightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\) thì t nguyên 

cho mình hỏi tm là gì ạ?

\(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

\(t\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left(1;7;-1;-7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(6;12;4;-2\right)\)

Theo bài ra ,ta có:

t=\(\frac{3x-8}{x-5}\) =\(\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\) =\(3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

để t \(\in\)Z thì 7\(⋮\) x-5

                    \(\Rightarrow\)x-5\(\in\)Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}

                    \(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)

Vậy x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)

Ta có:

\(T=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để T nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-5}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\) thì T nguyên

Để x thuộc Z

=>-101 chia hết a+7

=>a+7 thuộc Ư(-101)

=>a+7 thuộc {1;-1;101;-101}

=>a thuộc {-6;-8;94;-108}

\(x\) là số hữu tỉ dương \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-101}{a+7}\) là số hữu tỉ dương

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-101\right)⋮a+7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+7\right)\inƯ\left(101\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+7\right)\in\left\{1,-1,101,-101\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-108,-8,-6,94\right\}\)

Mà a là số hữu tỉ dương

Vậy A=94

 T.i.c.k cho mk,mk t.i.c.k lại

Ai t.i.c.k cho mk may mắn cả tuần

Bài 1:

a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)

b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)

Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)

Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)

b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)

Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)

c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)

Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)

Bài 3:

Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)

\(\Rightarrow d=1\)

\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản

a thuộc ước của -101

=>a={-1;1;-101;101}

Để x nguyên thì -101/a+7 phải nguyên

=> (a+7) e Ư(-101)={-101;-1;1;101}

Ta có bảng

Vậy với a thuộc {-108;-8;-6;94} thì x nguyên

đề x nguyên thì -101 phải chia hết cho (a+7)