a ) Ta có : f(2) = 5 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\\\text{ax}-3=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a.2-3=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\a=4\end{cases}}\)

Vậy a = 4 

b ) Ta có : f(0) = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\\\text{ax}+b=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\a.0+b=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\b=3\end{cases}}\) ( 1 ) 

Ta có : f ( 1 ) = 4 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\\\text{ax}+b=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a.1+b=4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\a+b=4\end{cases}}\) ( 2 ) 

Thay b = 3 ở ( 1 ) vào a+b=4 ở ( 2 ) ta được : a + 3 = 4    

                                                                         a       = 1 

Vậy a = 1 ; b = 3 

k bn nha

\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{3x+y}{9+5}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\\ a,a=2\Rightarrow y=f\left(x\right)=2x\\ b,f\left(-0,5\right)=2\left(-0,5\right)=-1\\ f\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ c,\text{Thay }x=-4;y=2\Rightarrow-4a=2\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: = ⇒ = 

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:==== ==2

Do đó: 

=2 ⇒x=2.3=6

=2 ⇒y=2.5=10

Vậy x=6 và y=10.

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\-a+b=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=2+\sqrt{2}\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\sqrt{2}+1\\a=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f\left(0\right)=5=>c=5;f\left(2\right)=4.a+2.b+5=0;f\left(5\right)=25a+5b+5=0\Leftrightarrow5a+b+1=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\5a+b+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\10a+2b+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a+2b+5=0\\6a-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-\frac{7}{2}\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+5\)

b)

\(f\left(-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{2}+5=9=>P\left(-1;3\right)kothuocHS\)

\(f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{2}.\frac{1}{2}+5=\frac{\left(1-14+5.8\right)}{8}=\frac{27}{8}=>Qkothuoc\)

c)

\(\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+5=-3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{7}{2}x+8=0\)

\(x^2-7x+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}\)vo nghiem