2.

8\(^n\): (-2)\(^n\)= 16

=> ( \(\frac{8}{-2}\)) \(^n\)= 16

=> ( -4 ) \(^n\)= ( -4 ) \(^2\)

=> n = 2

Vậy n = 2

\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}-\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}=\frac{2a+9-5a-17-3a}{a+3}=\frac{-6a-8}{a+3}=\frac{-6a-18+10}{a+3}=\frac{-6\left(a+3\right)+10}{a+3}\)

\(\frac{2a+9}{a+3}-\frac{5a+17}{a+3}-\frac{3a}{a+3}\) là số nguyên

<=> a + 3 thuộc Ư(10) = {-10 ; -5 ; -2 ; -1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 5 ; 10}

<=> a thuộc {-13 ; -8 ; -5 ; -4 ; -2 ; -1 ; 2 ; 7}

1)A=0

2)A=8

a: DKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

b: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{x-3}\)

c: Thay x=5 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{-1}{5-3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x-3\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;2\right\}\)

ab, đk x khác 3 ; -3 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\right):\dfrac{3}{x+3}\Leftrightarrow=\left(\dfrac{x-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3}{x+3}=-\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

c, x^2 - 8x + 15 = 0 <=> (x-3)(x-5) = 0 <=> x = 3 (ktm) ; x= 5 

Thay x = 5 vào A ta được : A =-1/2 

d, \(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

TH1 : x - 3 = 1 <=> x = 4 

TH2 : x - 3 = -1 <=> x = 2 

a: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

=>\(\dfrac{24-25}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{10-9}{30}\)

=>\(\dfrac{-1}{30}< =\dfrac{x}{30}< =\dfrac{1}{30}\)

=>-1<=x<=1

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-1;0;1\right\}\)

b: \(\dfrac{a}{7}+\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2a+1}{14}=\dfrac{-1}{b}\)

=>\(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=-14\)

mà 2a+1 lẻ (do a là số nguyên)

nên \(\left(2a+1\right)\cdot b=1\cdot\left(-14\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot14=7\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(-7\right)\cdot2\)

=>\(\left(2a+1;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(7;-2\right);\left(-7;2\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-14\right);\left(-1;14\right);\left(3;-2\right);\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)

.

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2-3a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2-a\sqrt{a}-2a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)