Chứng minh rằng :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}}>1000\)
1.Tính C=\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)=> \(C=\frac{\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}}{\frac{1001.1002.1003....2999}{1.2.3...1999}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}}{\frac{\left(1001.1002.1003....1999\right).\left(2000.2001.2002...2999\right)}{\left(1.2.3...1000\right).\left(1001.1002...1999\right)}}\)
=> \(C=\frac{2000.2001.2002....2999}{1.2.3...1000}.\frac{\left(1.2.3...1000\right).\left(1001.1002...1999\right)}{\left(1001.1002.1003....1999\right).\left(2000.2001.2002...2999\right)}=1\)
Đáp số: C=1
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{3}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)
hỏi a = ?
Chứng minh 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{2^{1999}}\) > 1000
Chứng minh rằng: A=\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\)là số hữu tỉ
Với a , b , c là số hữu tỉ t/m a = b + c ta luôn có \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\in Q\)
Thật vậy : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-\frac{2.abc\left(a-b-c\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}}\)(quy đồng lên )
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\left(\text{do a-b-c=0}\right)\)
\(=\left|\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right|\in Q\)
Áp dụng ta được \(A=\left|\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-1\right|+\left|\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-1\right|+...+\left|\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-1\right|\)là số hữu tỉ
Vậy A là số hữu tỉ
Chứng tỏ :
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}}>1000\)
dạng 1 : so sánh
a) P = \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2013^2}+\frac{1}{2014^2}\)và Q = \(1\frac{3}{4}\)
dạng 2 : toán chứng minh
1. cho S = \(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{130}\)chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{1}{4}< S< \frac{91}{330}\)
2. cho S = \(\frac{5}{20}+\frac{5}{21}+\frac{5}{22}+...+\frac{5}{49}\). CMR : 3 < S < 8
3. CMR : \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1999}}>1000\)
2.a) Vào question 126036
b) Vào question 68660
chứng minh rằng A=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\) là số hữu tỉ
Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right)^2=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1+2\left(-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}-\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{k-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right|\)với k thuộc N* , k > 1
Áp dụng : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)
\(=1998+\frac{1}{2}+-\frac{1}{2000}\)
Tính :
C= \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)
Tính \(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{1999}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1999}{2}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1999}{1000}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{1000}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{1000}{2}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1000}{1999}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2000\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1000}}{\frac{1001\cdot1002\cdot1003\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1999}}=\frac{2000\cdot2001\cdot2002\cdot...\cdot2999}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1000}\times\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1999}{1001\cdot1002\cdot1003\cdot...\cdot2999}\)
\(A=1\)