Question

chứng minh rằng A=\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\) là số hữu tỉ

 

Answer 1

Xét : \(\left(\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right)^2=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1+2\left(-\frac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}-\frac{1}{k}+\frac{1}{k-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{k^2}+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(k-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{k^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{k-1}-\frac{1}{k}+1\right|\)với k thuộc N* , k > 1

Áp dụng : \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1999^2}+\frac{1}{2000^2}}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\right)\)

\(=1998+\frac{1}{2}+-\frac{1}{2000}\)