\(\sqrt{12-\frac{3}{x^2}}=a\left(a\le\sqrt{12}\right);\sqrt{4x^2-\frac{3}{x^2}}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b^2-a^2=4x^2-12\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=4x^2-12\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b-a=\frac{4x^2-12}{4x^2}\end{cases}}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\b-a=1-\frac{3}{x^2}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\2b=4x^2+1-\frac{3}{x^2}=b^2+1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}=>b=1}\)

=> 4x²-\(\frac{3}{x^2}=1=>4x^4-x^2-3=0< =>x^2=1\)=> x=1 hoặc x=-1

thay vào phương trình ban đầu  đều thỏa mãn => pt có 2 nghiệm x=1; x=-1

\(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{4}{x^2+3}+\frac{6}{x^2+5}=3+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}+1-\frac{4}{x^2+3}+1-\frac{6}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+3}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Thêm 5 vào hai vế suy ra:

\(\left(x^2-4x+5\right)+\frac{10}{x^2-4x+5}=7\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\). PT trở thành:

\(t+\frac{10}{t}=7\Leftrightarrow\frac{t^2+10}{t}=7\Leftrightarrow t^2-7t+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=5\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(C\right)\). Với t = 5 suy ra \(x^2-4x+5=5\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t = 2 suy ra \(x^2-4x+5=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm của PT là S = (0;1;3;4)

Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=a\)

\(\frac{5}{a}-a+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+4a+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x+5=-1\\x^2-4x+5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(x^2-4x+5=a\) (\(a\ge1\))

\(\frac{21}{a}-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2-a+21=0\)

Nghiệm xấu, bạn coi lại dề

\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

\(\frac{4}{x+1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-5+\frac{3}{x}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

Đặt \(x-5+\frac{3}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{4}{a+6}+\frac{5}{a}=-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a+10\left(a+6\right)=-3a\left(a+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+36a+60=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5+\frac{3}{x}=-2\\x-5+\frac{3}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}-4\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+7=0\)

Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\Rightarrow a^2=4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+4\Rightarrow4x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-4\)

\(a^2-4-4a+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{1}{x}=1\\2x+\frac{1}{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x+1=0\\2x^2-3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{12}{x+4+\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{3}{x+2+\frac{2}{x}}=1\)

Đặt \(x+2+\frac{2}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{12}{a+2}-\frac{3}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow12a-3\left(a+2\right)=a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7a+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2+\frac{2}{x}=1\\x+2+\frac{2}{x}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=0\\x^2-4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{4}{x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=-1\)

Đặt \(x-10+\frac{7}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{4}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a+5\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+11a+10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-1\\x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+7=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)