Câu 1:

a) Ta có: \(VT=x^4-y^4\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)=VP(đpcm)

c) Ta có: \(VT=a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\)

\(=ab+a+ab+b\)

\(=a+b+2ab\)(1)

Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:

a+b+2(*)

Ta có: VP=(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1(2)

Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:

1+a+b+1=a+b+2(**)

Từ (*) và (**) ta được VT=VP(đpcm)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x^2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3-3x-3x^2+2\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)-x^3=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-3x+2x^2-8x-10-x^3-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=22\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: x=-2

a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)

\(=x^2+2x-5x-10+3x^2-12-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(=\dfrac{19}{2}x^2-6x-22\)

Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biến x.

b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\)

Giải:

VT = \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^3+y^2+y-y^2-y-1\)

\(=y^3-1\)

Vậy \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=y^3-1\).

Giải:

a) \(N=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3\left(x^2-4\right)-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=x^2-3x-10+3x^2-12x-3x+\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+5x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=-10-18x+\dfrac{19}{2}x^2\)

Vậy biểu thức trên phụ thuộc vào biễn x

b) \(\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)

\(=y^3-y^2+y^2-y+y-1\)

\(=y^3-\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y-y\right)-1\)

\(=y^3-1\)

Vậy ...

x^5- 1/ x-1= x^4+ x^3+ x^2+ x+ 1 

<=> x^5 - 1 = (x - 1)(x^4 + x^3 + x^2 + x + 1)

<=> x^5 - 1 = x^5 + x^4 + x^3  + x^2 + x - x^4 - x^3 - x^2 - x - 1

<=> x^5 - 1 = x^5 - 1 (đúng)

=> đpcm

\(=x^2+6x+5+x^3-8-x^3-x^2+2x\)

=8x-3

lên google

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)

Bài 1: 

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;3\right\}\)