Giups mk vs ạ ai nhanh mk tick nha

Lời giải:
\(x^2+3y^2+10x-14y-2xy=11\)

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2xy+y^2)+2y^2+10x-14y=11$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+10(x-y)+25+(2y^2-4y+2)=38$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-y+5)^2+2(y-1)^2=38$

$\Rightarrow (x-y+5)^2=38-2(y-1)^2\leq 38$

$\Rightarrow -\sqrt{38}\leq x-y+5\leq \sqrt{38}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{38}-5\leq x-y\leq \sqrt{38}-5$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-\sqrt{38}-5$ và $A_{\max}=\sqrt{38}-5$

\(x^2-3y^2-2xy+10x+14y-18\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2+10x-4y^2+14y-18\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-4\left(y^2-\frac{7}{2}y+\frac{49}{16}\right)+\frac{177}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-5\right)^2-4\left(y-\frac{7}{4}\right)^2+\frac{177}{4}\)

.....

\(C=1983-x^2-3y^2+2xy-10x+14y\)

\(C=-\left(x^2+3y^2-2xy+10x-14y-1983\right)\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+2y^2+10x-14y-1983\right)\)

\(C=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot5+25+2y^2-4y+2-2010\right]\)

\(C=-\left[\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2-2010\right]\)

\(C=2010-\left[\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\le2010\forall x;y\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

-2A=2x²+6y²+4xy-20x-28y+36

=(x²+4xy+4y²)+(x²-20x+100)+2(y²-14y+49)-162

=(x+2y)²+(x-10)²+2(y-7)²-162\(\ge\)-162

=> A\(\le81\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

Xét mẫu: \(^{-\left(x^2-2xy+10x+3y^2-14y-1983\right)}\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2x.\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2+3y^2-14y-1983\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)+3y^2-14y-1983\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-y^2+10y-25+3y^2-14y-1983\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(x-y+5\right)^2+2y^2-4y-2008\right)\)

\(=-\left(\left(....\right)^2+2.\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-2010\right)\)

\(=\left(\left(...\right)^2+2.\left(y-1\right)^2-2010\right)\)

Mình không biết là đề có sai sót gì không, theo mình thì đến đây chứng minh được cái trong ngoặc >= 0 nhưng cái này lại >= -2010, bạn cứ soát lại nha nhỡ đâu có chỗ mình nhầm. Cách làm này là đúng, k cho mình nha

Bạn chờ mình chút, bài này hơi dài

Ta có:

\(A=1993-x^2-3y^2+2xy-10x+14y\\ =2020-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-10\left(x-y\right)-25-\left(2y^2-4y+2\right)\\ =2020-\left(x-y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2\)

Với mọi x; y thì \(2020-\left(x-y-5\right)^2-2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge2020\)

Để A=2020 thì

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=5\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

Đặt  \(A=-x^2-3y^2-2xy+10x+14y-18\)

Ta có : \(-A=x^2+3y^2+2xy-10x-14y+18\)

\(-A=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2y^2-10x-14y+18\)

\(-A=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\times5+25\right]+2y^2-4y+7\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+5\)

\(-A=\left(x+y-5\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+5\)

Mà \(\left(x+y-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\in R\)

\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\Rightarrow2\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\)

\(\Rightarrow-A\ge5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Max A = - 5 khi ( x ; y ) = ( 4 ; 1 )

a: \(P=x^2+y^2-6x-2y+17\)

\(=x^2-6x+9+y^2-2y+1+7\)

\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-1=0

=>x=3 và y=1

b: \(Q=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+x\left(y-3\right)+y^2-3y+999\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)+\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+y^2-3y-\left(\frac14y^2-\frac32y+\frac94\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34y^2-\frac32y-\frac94+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y-3\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y^2-2y+1-4\right)+999\)

\(=\left(x+\frac12y-\frac32\right)^2+\frac34\left(y-1\right)^2+996\ge996\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x+\frac12y-\frac32=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=-\frac12y+\frac32=-\frac12+\frac32=\frac22=1\end{cases}\)

c: \(R=2x^2+2xy_{}+y^2-2x+2y+15\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+11\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1+10\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x+y+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}x-2=0\\ x+y+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\ y=-x-1=-2-1=-3\end{cases}\)

d: \(S=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

\(=x^2-10xy+25y^2+14x-70y+y^2-6y+59\)

\(=\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49+y^2-6y+9+1\)

\(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-3=0\\ x-5y+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=3\\ x=5y-7=5\cdot3-7=15-7=8\end{cases}\)

e: \(T=x^2-4xy+5y^2+10x-22y+28\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+10x-20y+y^2-2y+28\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+y^2-2y+1+2\)

\(=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}y-1=0\\ x-2y+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\begin{cases}y=1\\ x=2y-5=2\cdot1-5=2-5=-3\end{cases}\)