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diều kiện x >= 0

P=\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

= \(\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)=\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-3\sqrt{x}+3}\)

P=8/9

<=> \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=2x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)

<=> \(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2=0\)

<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)

vậy x=4 hoặc x=1/4 thì p=8/9

a) \(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne-1\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

b) Để P=8/9

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{8}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=36\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-24\sqrt{x}+24-36\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-60\sqrt{x}+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(2x-5\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{array}\right.\)

1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2

= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2

=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)

<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5

=4/9 . 243/3125

=108/3125

Đến đó tự giải

Thử sức với bài 1 xem thế nào :vv
x>0 => 0<x<=1 
f(x)=x^2(1-x)^3
Xét f'(x) = -(x-1)^2x(5x-2) 
Xét f'(x)=0 -> nhận x=2/5 và x=1thỏa mãn đk trên .
 Thử x=1 và x=2/5 nhận x=2/5 hàm số Max tại ddk 0<x<=1 (vậy x=1 loại)
P/s: HS cấp II hong nên làm cách này nhé em :vv 
 

+) \(x+y+xy=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

+) Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{x+1};b=\sqrt{y+1}\)

+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+2}=\frac{a+b}{11-a^2-b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{11-2ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{11-2\cdot3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 2

+) \(P^2=\frac{x+y+8}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=\frac{16-xy}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\le\frac{16}{1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8;y=0\\x=0;y=8\end{cases}}\)

Q=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) điều kiện x>=0

=\(\frac{x-1+x+2-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)

ta thấy cả tử và mẫu đề >=0=> Q>=0

dấu = xảy ra khi x=0

=> Q=0 khi x=0

a/ Bạn tự tìm ĐKXĐ

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)

Xét 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{xy}+xy+\sqrt{xy}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1-xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xy-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) với \(a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}},b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\) được : 

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.6^2=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{9}\)

Vậy ........................................................

để biểu thức xác định thì x,y,z>=1

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