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Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, which is located along the banks of the Red River, in the center of Northern Vietnam. With more than one thousand years of history, Hanoi has a lot of must-see destinations.

The first place you should visit immediately after you reach Hanoi is the Sword Lake. It is the cultural symbol of both the city and the nation. The lake is famous for not only the legend about her name but also the water color. While walking around the lake, tourists can take photos of the Turtle Tower and The Huc bridge. In addition, you should visit the Old Quarter. It’s about 500 meters to walk from the lake.

The second destination for tourists visiting Hanoi is The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu), the first university in Vietnam. It is the symbol of Vietnam’s traditional love for study. A space of peace and green trees covering the whole temple may help tourists feel relaxed.

The third famous place in Hanoi visitors must see is the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. Vietnam has 54 groups. There are a number of houses modeled after the traditional architecture of the ethnic minorities. Therefore, tourists can imagine their lives instead of going to remote areas.

These destinations are only three among a lot of well-known destinations in Vietnam. If you are in Hanoi, you should come and explore them by yourselves right now!

What is The Temple of Literature?

A. It’s the first university.

B. It’s the first high school.

C. It’s the first temple

D. It’s the first citadel.

Read the text carefully. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) and choose the correct answers.

The Temple of Literature was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty to honor Confucius at first and celebrate the doctorates and high rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built Quoc Tu Giam as the first university of Vietnam.

The temple is divided into five court yards, each with its own significance and history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate. The second stands out with Khue Van Cac pavilion. The third courtyard is where doctors’ names were engraved on stelae above tortoise backs. There are a total of 82 stelae, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - a famous teacher known for his devotion to teaching. This is also where local authorities choose to honor outstanding students in Hanoi nowadays, like those with top entrance results to university or top graduation outcomes. The last and also furthest courtyard is Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu Giam - the first university of Vietnam.

After more than 900 years of existence, the Temple of Literature is an example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Along the pass are 100-year-old trees that have witnessed the ups and downs of history.

1. The construction of the Temple of Literature took place in 1076.

2. Quoc Tu Giam is considered to be the first university of Vietnam.

3. The names and places of birth of doctors were carved on tortoise backs.

4. Chu Van An used to be a teacher at Quoc Tu Giam.

5. The Temple of Literature has now lost most of its traditional Vietnamese architecture.

6. What does the text mainly discuss?

a. The location of the Temple of Literature.

b. The origin of the Temple of Literature.

c. The structure of the Temple of Literature.

d. The first university of Vietnam.

7. The word “stelae” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .

a. tombstones b. trophies c. records d. pillars

8. It can be inferred from the passage that .

a. Confucius was the first teacher of Quoc Tu Giam.

b. the Temple of Literature is an important historic site in Vietnam.

c. Quoc Tu Giam is located far away from the Temple of Literature.

d. Vietnamese people highly appreciate the talent of scholars.

Read the text carefully. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F) and choose the correct answers.

The Temple of Literature was constructed in 1070 under Ly Thanh Tong’s dynasty to honor Confucius at first and celebrate the doctorates and high rank scholars of Vietnam. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong continued the work and built Quoc Tu Giam as the first university of Vietnam.

The temple is divided into five court yards, each with its own significance and history. The first courtyard stretches from the main gate to Dai Trung gate. The second stands out with Khue Van Cac pavilion. The third courtyard is where doctors’ names were engraved on stelae above tortoise backs. There are a total of 82 stelae, with names and origins of 1307 doctors, corresponding to 82 examination courses from 1442 to 1779. The fourth courtyard is dedicated for Confucius and his 72 honored students, as well as Chu Van An - a famous teacher known for his devotion to teaching. This is also where local authorities choose to honor outstanding students in Hanoi nowadays, like those with top entrance results to university or top graduation outcomes. The last and also furthest courtyard is Thai Hoc house, which used to be Quoc Tu Giam - the first university of Vietnam.

After more than 900 years of existence, the Temple of Literature is an example of well-preserved traditional Vietnamese architecture. Along the pass are 100-year-old trees that have witnessed the ups and downs of history.

1. The construction of the Temple of Literature took place in 1076.

2. Quoc Tu Giam is considered to be the first university of Vietnam.

3. The names and places of birth of doctors were carved on tortoise backs.

4. Chu Van An used to be a teacher at Quoc Tu Giam.

5. The Temple of Literature has now lost most of its traditional Vietnamese architecture.

6. What does the text mainly discuss?

a. The location of the Temple of Literature.

b. The origin of the Temple of Literature.

c. The structure of the Temple of Literature.

d. The first university of Vietnam.

7. The word “stelae” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to .

a. tombstones b. trophies c. records d. pillars

8. It can be inferred from the passage that .

a. Confucius was the first teacher of Quoc Tu Giam.

b. the Temple of Literature is an important historic site in Vietnam.

d. Vietnamese people highly appreciate the talent of scholars.

1.The Imperial academy was consteucted uner emperor Ly Thanh Tong.

2.The Temple of Literature was found in 1070.

3.Kheu Van pavilion is regarded as the symbol of Ha Noi.

4.Lost of souvenirs inside the Teple of Literature are sold.

5.The Temple of Literature is considrred as one of the most important culural and historic places/in Viet Nam.

6.Many precious relics are displayed in the Temple of Literature.

7.The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Ha Noi about 2 kilometres west of Hoan Kiem Lake.

8.The Imperial Academy was used to educateyoung men for the country.