Cho 2 so thuc x , y thoa man x^2 + 4y^2 = 8
Tim max cua M=y ( 2 x - 3 y)
CHo x,y la cac so thoa man x+y=1
tim gt cua bieu thuc
C=(x2+4y)(y2+4x)+8xy
cho x,y,z la cac so thuc duong thoa man x+y+z=1 tim gia tri nho nhat cua bieu thuc M=1/16x+1/4y+1/z
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(M\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
Ta có \(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 1 )
Xét \(3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{27}\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{64}{27}\ge64xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{27}{64}\le\frac{1}{64xyz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{4}\le3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{64xyz}}\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy Schawrz dạng Engel ta được:
\(M=\frac{1^2}{16x}+\frac{2^2}{16y}+\frac{4^2}{16z}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16.1}=\frac{49}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\). Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}=\frac{1+2+4}{16x+16y+16z}=\frac{7}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{7}{16.1}=\frac{7}{16}\)
=>\(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)
Vậy Mmin=49/16 khi \(x=\frac{1}{7};y=\frac{2}{7};z=\frac{4}{7}\)
cho cac so thuc x,y thoa man x^2+y^2-xy-9 tim GTNN cua P= x^2+y^2
help meeeeeeee
cho cac so thuc x,y thoa man x^2+y^2-xy-9 tim GTNN cua P= x^2+y^2
help meeeeeeeeeeee
cho hai so thuc x,y thoa man x^2+y^2=1. tim gia tri nho nhat cua p=x^6+y^6
Áp dụng \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
Ta có \(P=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^3-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=1-3x^2y^2\ge1-3\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x^2=y^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cho x,y la 2 so thuc duong thoa man \(x^2+y^2=4\) tim max P=\(\frac{xy}{x+y+2}\)
\(P=\frac{xy}{x+y+2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4}{2\left(x+y+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)}{2\left(x+y+2\right)}=\frac{x+y-2}{2}\)
mặt khác ta có :
\(x+y\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\cdot4}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(P\le\frac{2\sqrt{2}-2}{2}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
dấu băng xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)
cho x,y thoa man: x^2+y^2= x+y .tim MIN ,MAX cua B=x-y
Bạn kham khảo tại link:
tìm Min ( x^2 + y^2 ) / xy đk x>= 2y; x,y dương? | Yahoo Hỏi & Đáp
Tìm Min:
\(x=x^2+y^2-y\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^2+y^2-y\right)-y=x^2+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-1=x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Tìm Max:
\(y=x^2+y^2-x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=x-\left(x^2+y^2-x\right)=-y^2-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
a)Tim cap (x,y) nguyen duong thoa man xy=3(y-x)
b)cho 2 so x,y >0 thoa man x+y = 1
Tim GTNN cua M=(x^2+1/y^2)(y^2+1/x^2)
mình biết làm nhưng dài quá bạn tra trên google là đc
Cho x,y la hai so thuc thoa man x+y=2.Tim gtln cua bt M=x2y2(x2+y2) - HELP ME-