a)

C₂H₂ + 2AgNO₃ + 2NH₃ --> C₂Ag₂ + 2NH₄NO₃

C₃H₆ + Br₂ --> C₃H₆Br₂ 

b) 

\(n_{C_2Ag_2}=\dfrac{3,6}{240}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_C2H2 = 0,015 (mol)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_3H_6}=2,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{2,1}{42}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,784}{22,4}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,035}{0,035+0,05+0,015}.100\%=35\%\\\%V_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,035+0,05+0,015}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,035+0,05+0,015}.100\%=15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_6}=\dfrac{0,035.30}{0,035.30+0,05.42+0,015.26}.100\%=29,661\%\\\%m_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{0,05.42}{0,035.30+0,05.42+0,015.26}.100\%=59,322\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,015.26}{0,035.30+0,05.42+0,015.26}.100\%=11,017\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{5}{100}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn C: \(n_{CaCO_3}+2.n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn Ca: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{1}=0,15\left(l\right)=150\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{C_3H_3Ag}=\dfrac{7,35}{147}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_3H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C_3H_4=\dfrac{0,05.40}{5,52}.100\%=36,23\%\\\%C_2H_4=\dfrac{0,04.28}{5,52}.100\%=20,29\%\\\%C_2H_6=100\%-36,23\%-20,29\%=43,48\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> A

a) \(n_{C_2Ag_2}=\dfrac{48}{240}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_C2H2 = 0,2 (mol)

\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₄ + Br₂ --> C₂H₄Br₂

            0,15<--0,15

\(n_{C_3H_8}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_3H_8}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,15+0,2}.100\%=30\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15+0,15+0,2}.100\%=30\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15+0,15+0,2}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_3H_8}=\dfrac{0,15.44}{0,15.44+0,15.28+0,2.26}.100\%=41,25\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.28}{0,15.44+0,15.28+0,2.26}.100\%=26,25\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,15.44+0,15.28+0,2.26}.100\%=32,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Bảo toàn C; n_CaCO3 = 1,15 (mol)

=> m_CaCO3 = 1,15.100 = 115 (g)

c) \(n_{C_2H_2\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> n_{C2Ag2(lý thuyết)} = 0,1 (mol)

\(H\%=\dfrac{19,2}{0,1.240}.100\%=80\%\)

Ta có: m_C2H4 = m _{bình tăng} = 2,8 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{4}.100\%=70\%\\\%m_{CH_4}=30\%\text{ }\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(a,n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\28a+26b=8,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(CH\equiv CH+2Br-Br\rightarrow CHBr_2-CHBr_2\)

\(CH_2=CH_2+Br-Br\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}.100\%=37,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, PTHH:

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,15.0,15.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,7.197=137,9\left(g\right)\)

a) 

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₄ là a, b (mol)

=> \(a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\) 

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Khí thoát ra khỏi bình là CH₄

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

             a---------------->a

            Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                              0,2<------0,2

=> a = 0,2 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) b = 0,1 (mol)

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,2--------------->0,2----->0,4

C₂H₄ + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

0,1----------------->0,2---->0,2

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ --> CaCO₃ + H₂O

                0,4------>0,4

=> \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,4.100=40\left(g\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=44\left(0,2+0,2\right)=17,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=\left(0,4+0,2\right).18=10,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(\Delta m=m_{CO_2}+m_{H_2O}-m_{CaCO_3}=17,6+10,8-40=-11,6\left(g\right)\)

=> Khối lượng dd giảm 11,6 gam

Khi dẫn X qua AgNO₃/NH₃ thì chỉ có propin phản ứng

CHΞC-CH₃ + AgNO₃ + NH₃  → AgCΞC-CH₃ ↓ +  NH₄NO₃  

nAgCΞC-CH₃ = \(\dfrac{29,4}{147}\)= 0,2 mol = nPropin

Nếu dẫn X qua bình đựng dd brom dư thì khối lượng bình tăng = mPropin + m Etilen

<=> 12,2 = mPropin + m Etilen

<=> 0,2.40 + mEtilen = 12,2

<=> mEtilen = 4,2 gam => nEtilen = 4.2:28 = 0,15 mol

nX = 10,08 : 22,4 = 0,45 mol

=> %V Etilen = \(\dfrac{0,15}{0,45}\).100% = 33,33% 

%V Propin = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,45}\).100% = 44,44% 

=> %V Metan = 100 - 33,33 - 44,44 = 22,23%

\(C_2H_2+AgNO_3+NH_3->C_2Ag_2+NH_4NO_3\\ CH_2=CH-CH_3+Br_2->CH_2Br-CHBr-CH_3\\ n_{C_2Ag_2}=0,325mol=n_{C_2H_2}\\ m_{C_2H_2}=8,45g\\ n_{Br_2}=n_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\\ m_{C_3H_6}=8,4g\\ m_{CH_4}=20-8,45-8,4=3,15g\\ n_{CH_4}=0,196875mol\\ n_{hh}=n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}+n_{C_3H_6}=0,721875mol\\ \%V_{C_3H_6}=\dfrac{0,2}{n_{hh}}.100\%=27,71\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,325}{n_{hh}}.100\%=45,02\%\\ \%V_{CH_{_34}}=27,27\%\)