a) Ta có: \(8x\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(4x+3\right)=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-24x-16x^2-12x=72\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-36x=72\)

hay x=-2

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+8-x^2-2x=104\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=96\)

hay x=24

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4-x^2+x=308\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=312\)

hay x=78

d) Ta có: \(15x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(6x-5\right)=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-45x-30x^2+25x-12x+10=-22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-32x=-32\)

hay x=1

2x(8x-1)²(4x-1)= 9

<=> 2x(64x²-16x+1)(4x-1)=9

<=>(128x³  - 32x² + 2x)(4x-1)=9

<=>512x⁴ - 256x³ + 40x²  - 2x=9

<=>64x⁴ - 32x³ + 5x² - 0,25x - 1,125=0

<=>64x³(x-0,5) + 5x(x-0,5) + 2,5x  -0,25x - 1,125 = 0

<=> (x-0,5)(64x³ + 5x - 2,25) = 0

<=> (x-0,5)(64x³  + 16x² - 16x² - 4x + 9x - 2,25)=0

<=>(x-0,5)[64x² (x + 0,25 ) -16x(x + 0,25) + 9(x + 0,25) = 0

<=> (x-0,5)(x+0,25)(64x² -16x +9) = 0  (vì 64x² -16x +9 > 0)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-0,5=0\\x+0,25=0\end{cases}}\)

<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0,5\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)

Vậy phương trình có hai nghiệm là S={\(\frac{1}{2}\) ; \(\frac{-1}{4}\)}

a) \(\left(8x+5\right)^2\left(4x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(64x^2+8x+25\right)\left(8x^2+10x+3\right)-9=0\)

Đặt a = \(8x^2+10x+3\)

\(\left(8a+1\right)a-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+a-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(8a+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=1\\a=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8x^2+10x+3=1\\8x^2+10x+3=-\frac{9}{8}\end{cases}}\)

mà \(8x^2+10x+3=1\Rightarrow8x^2+10x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-0,25\end{cases}}\)

cảm ơn bạn còn mấy phần còn lại ạ

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-3\right)=29\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9=29x-145\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x+136=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=2\left(5-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=10-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{11}{8}\right\}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x-2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-2}{x-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-5=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-3x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15x+25}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3}\right\}\)

\(1,\dfrac{4x-3}{x-5}=\dfrac{29}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-29\left(x-5\right)}{3\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-29x+145=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x=-136\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)

\(2,\dfrac{2x-1}{5-3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-10+6x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{8}\)

\(3,\dfrac{4x-5}{x-1}=2+\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-5-2\left(x-1-x\right)}{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-5-2x+2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(4,\dfrac{2x+5}{2x}-\dfrac{x}{x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)-2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

       x²-4x+4=4x²-12x+9

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x²-8x+5=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x²-3x-5x+5=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x(x-1)-5(x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(3x-5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

b,x²-2x-25=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)²-26=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1-\(\sqrt{26}\))(x-1+\(\sqrt{26}\))=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{26}+1\\x=-\sqrt{26}+1\end{cases}}\)

2, a, x^2-2x+1+4=(x-1)^2+4\(\ge\)4

b, 4x^2-4x+1-1+y^2+2y+1-1-2015=(2x-1)^2+(y+1)^2-2017\(\ge\)-2017

mk làm như thế thôi chứ bài kia dài quá mk làm biếng sory

Nguyễn Thị Hà Tiên : Cảm ơn bạn nhiều lắm =)) Mik đã bt hướng làm bài rồi :3 Thực sự cảm ơn pạn nek <3 

Bài 1: 

a)  \(\left(x-2\right)^2=4x^2-12x+9\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(2x-9\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x-9\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+2x-9\right)\left(x-2-2x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-11\right)\left(7-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-11=0\Leftrightarrow3x=11\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{3}\\7-x=0\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=7\end{cases}}\)

VẬy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : S={11/3 ; 7}

b)   Nếu x^2 -2x  =25 thì lẻ lắm . Tớ nghĩ phải là :  x^2 -2x  = 24 

Bài 2 : 

a)  \(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2x+1+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)

vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)  hay \(A\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 4  khi x = 1        ( hay x-1 =0 )

b)  \(B=4x^2-4x+y^2+2y-2015=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)-2017\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\)

Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)     và \(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)   nên   \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-2017\ge-2017\)

HAy \(B\ge-2017\)    Vậy GTNN của B là -2017  khi x=1/2   và y =  -1