Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x-y-6\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Vì x,y nguyên dương nên

\(\left(x+y\right)^3>\left(x+y\right)^2\)kết hợp (1) ta được:

\(\left(x-y-6\right)^2>\left(x+y\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y-6\right)^2< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)< 0\)

Mà y+3 >0 (do y>0)\(\Rightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)

mà \(x\inℤ^+\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

*x=1 thay vào (1) ta có:

\(\left(1+y\right)^3=\left(1-y-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+3y+1=y^2+10y+25\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+5y+8\right)=0\)

mà \(y^2+5y+8=\left(y+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=3\inℤ^+\)

*y=2 thay vào (1) ta được: 

\(\left(2+y\right)^3=\left(2-y-6\right)^2\Leftrightarrow y^3+6y^2+12y+8=y^2+8y+16\Leftrightarrow y^3+5y^2+4y-8=0\)

Sau đó cm pt trên không có nghiệm nguyên dương.

Vậy x=1;y=3

ta có \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|x+2\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x+2+1-x\right|=3\)

=> \(VT\ge3\)

mà \(3-\left(y+2\right)^2\le3\Rightarrow VP\le3\)

=> VT=VP=3 <=> ... cậu tự giải tiếp nhé

thank nhieu nha

bài 1

coi bậc 2 với ẩn x tham số y D(x) phải chính phường

<=> (2y-3)^2 -4(2y^2 -3y+2) =k^2

=> -8y^2 +1 =k^2 => y =0

với y =0 => x =-1 và -2

1)

f(x) =x^2 -(2y -3)x +2y^2 -3y+2 =0
cần x nguyên
<=> (2y-3)^2 -4(2y^2 -3y+2) =k^2
<=> 4y^2 -12y +9 -8y^2 +12y -8 =k^2
<=> -4y^2 +1 =k^2
<=> k^2 +4y^2 =1
=> y=0
với y =0 => x =-1 ; x =-2
kết luận
(x,y) =(-1;0) ; (-2;0)

2)

<=> y(xy^2 +y+4x) =6
xét g(y) =xy^2 +y+4x phải nguyên
=> $\Delta$ (y) =1 -16x^2 =k^2
k^2 +16x^2 =1
x nguyên => x =0 duy nhất
với x = 0
f(y) = y^2 =6 => vô nghiệm nguyên

<=> y(xy^2 +y+4x) =16
hệ nghiệm nguyên
y ={-16, -8,-4,-2,-1 ,1 ,2 ,4,8,16} (1)
xy^2 +y+4x ={-1,-2,-4,-8,-16,16,8,4,2, 1} (2)

từ (2) <=>xy^2 +y+4x =a
với a ={-1,-2,-4,-8,-16,16,8,4,2,1} tương ứng y ={-16, -8,-4,-2,-1 ,1 ,2 ,4,8,16}

x =`$\frac{a-y}{y^2 +4}$`
a-y = { 15 , 6, 0, -6,-15,15, 6, 0, -6,-15 }
y^2 +4 = { 260,68, 20, 8, 5, 5, 8,20, 68,260 }

a-y=0 hoặc cần |a-y| >= y^2 +4
=> có các giá tri x nguyên
x ={0, -3,3,0}
y ={-4,-1,1,4}
kết luận nghiệm
(x,y) =(0,-4) ; (-3;-1) ;(3;1); (0;4)

\(x^2-25=y\left(y+6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=y^2+6y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-y^2-6y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+3\right);\left(x-y-3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-4;4;-8;8;-16;16\right\}\)

Ta giải các hệ phương trình sau :

1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-1\\x-y-3=-16\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-11\left(loại\right)\\x-y=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=1\\x-y-3=16\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-2\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=19\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=2\\x-y-3=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=11\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-2\\x-y-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-4\\x-y-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-7\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=4\\x-y-3=4\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

7) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-8\\x-y-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-11\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-10\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

8) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=8\\x-y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=10\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=-16\\x-y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-19\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-17\left(loại\right)\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+3=16\\x-y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=15\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=19\left(loại\right)\\x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;-6\right);\left(-5;0\right);\left(-3;-2\right);\left(4;-3\right);\left(-5;-6\right);\left(5;0\right)\right\}\)

\(x.\left(y+4\right)-3.\left(y+4\right)=19\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+4\right).\left(x-3\right)=19\)

\(\Rightarrow y+4\inƯ\left(19\right)\)

Mà \(Ư\left(19\right)=\left\{1;19;-19;-1\right\}\)

dễ rồi nhé bạn :3

Nhân ra ta có : xy+4x-3y-12=y(x-3)+4(x-3)=19

=>(y+4)(x-3)=19

Vì 19 là số nguyên tố nên ta có bảng: