Bổ sung đề : Tìm : \(GTLN\)của \(P=a+b+c\)

Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+3c=2016\left(1\right)\\a+2b=2017\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1) , \(\Rightarrow a=2016-3c\)

Lấy (2) trừ (1) ta được :

\(2b-3c=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow b=\frac{1+3c}{2}\)

Khi đó : \(P=a+b+c\)

\(=\left(2016-3c\right)+\frac{1+3c}{2}+c\)

\(=\left(2016+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{-6c+3c+2c}{2}\right)\)

\(=2016\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2}\)

Do a,b,c không âm nên : \(P=2016\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{2}\le2016\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Pmax=2016\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow c=0\)

Ta có 

(a+3c)+(a+2b)=8+9

\(\Rightarrow\)2a+2b+3c=17

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)+c=17\)

+, Nếu a+b+c đạt max thì 2(a+b+c) đạt max\(\Rightarrow\)c đạt min\(\Rightarrow\)c=0

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN a+b+c=8,5

Vậy...

+Nếu a+b+c đạt min thì 2(a+b+c) đạt min \(\Rightarrow\)c đạt max \(\Rightarrow\)c=17

\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN a+b+c =0

Vậy ....

Ta có 
 M = (3a/4+3/a) + ( c/4+4/c) + (b/2+9/2b) + a/4 + b/2 + 3c/4 >= 3 + 2 + 3 +(a+2b+3c)/4 >= 13
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=2,b=3,c=4

Ta có: a + 2b - 3c = 0

=> a + 2b - 2c - c = 0

=> a - c = 2c - 2b 

=> a - c = 2(c - b) (1) 

Lại có: bc + 2ca - 3ab = 0

=> bc + 2ca - 2ab - ab = 0

=> b(c - a) + 2a(c - b) = 0 (2)

Thay (1) vào (2)

=> b(c - a) + a(a - c) = 0

=> b(c - a) - a(c - a) = 0

=> (c - a)(b - a) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c-a=0\\b-a=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}a=c\\a=b\end{cases}}\)

=> a = b = c 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\\a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(0\le a^2;b^4;c^6;d^8\le1\)

=> \(-1\le a;b;c;d\le1\)

=> \(a^{2016}\le a^2\); \(b^{2017}\le b^4\); \(c^{2018}\le c^6\); \(d^8\le d^{2019}\)

=> \(a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}\le a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8\)

Do đó: \(a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}=a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)

<=> \(a^{2016}=a^2;b^{2017}=b^4;c^{2018}=c^6;d^{2019}=d^8;a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\pm1\end{cases}}\); ​\(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=1\end{cases}}\); \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\c=\pm1\end{cases}}\); \(\orbr{\begin{cases}d=0\\d=1\end{cases}}\); \(a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)​

<=>  \(a=b=c=0;d=1\)hoặc \(a=b=d;c=\pm1\) hoặc \(a=c=d=0;b=1\)hoặc \(b=c=d=0;a=\pm1\).

Tại sao \(0\le a^2;b^4;c^6;d^8\le1\) Lại suy ra \(-1\le a;b;c;d\le1\)????????????????????????

Giải thích cho a nhé, b, c. d tương tự:

\(0\le a^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\\a^2\le1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\ge0}\)

<=> \(-1\le a\le1\)

Bài 2:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{81}}\cdot P=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(a+2b\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(b+2c\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{9\cdot9\cdot\left(c+2a\right)}}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a+2b+9+9}+\frac{3}{b+2c+9+9}+\frac{3}{c+2a+9+9}\ge3\left(\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c+54}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt[3]{3}\)

Dấu bằng xẩy ra khi a=b=c=3

Bài 1: 

 \(ab+bc+ca=5abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=5\)

Theo bđt côsi-shaw ta luôn có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge\frac{25}{x+y+z+t+k}\)(x=y=z=t=k>0 ) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có:

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+t+k\ge5\sqrt[5]{xyztk}\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{xyztk}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z+t+k\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\ge25\)

\(\Rightarrow\)(*) luôn đúng

Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{k}\right)\le\frac{1}{x+y+z+t+k}\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}+\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2a+2b+c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+b+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{a+2b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+b+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{2a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{25}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{25}\left[5.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\left(đpcm\right)\)Dấu"="xảy ra khi a=b=c\(=\frac{3}{5}\)

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