Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\) 

Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp 

Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4 

Vậy x > 4 

Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4 

Vậy x < (-1) . 

Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)

Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)

Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-4}+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{5}{x-4}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x-4}>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{-x+4}>-\frac{5}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x+4< -5\)

\(\Rightarrow-x< -9\)

\(\Rightarrow x>9\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}\ge0\)và \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\ge0\)

nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=0\)

<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}\ge0\forall x\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)

Mà \(\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}=0\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x=10;y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+3x}+x^2-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+3x}+1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{x^2+3x}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x+3\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x=-1\\-\frac{1}{2}\le x< 0\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\left(\frac{-2-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-2.\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x=-1\\0< x\le1\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4\left(x-1\right)-2x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x}\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2\left(x-1\right)}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow1< x\le2\)

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-4x\ge0\\\frac{1+x}{x}-2\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\frac{1-x}{x}\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le0\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\\0< x\le1\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Vậy BPT đã cho vô nghiệm

1/2x-5=y²-1/4=0

1/2.x=5 va y²=1/4

x=10 va y=1/2 hoac x=10 va y=-1/2

Á thiếu, \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)nữa

Sửa đề \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2014}+\left(\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{7}\right)^{2012}\)

Do VT ko âm 

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{2}{5}y=-\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{15}\\y=-\frac{4}{7}.\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-10}{7}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{7}\right)^{2016}\) nhé mình thiếu dấu

Vì mũ chẵn luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0

mà theo đề bài

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{5}=0\\\frac{2}{5}y+\frac{4}{7}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{15}\\y=\frac{-10}{7}\end{cases}}\)

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