Bài 1:

a) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{5}x-3=\frac{1}{5}x\left(4x-15\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{5}-3=\frac{4x^2}{5}-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{15}-\frac{45}{15}-\frac{12x^2}{15}+\frac{45x}{15}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12x-45-12x^2+45x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+57x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x+45x-45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x\left(x-1\right)+45\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-12x+45\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-15\right)=0\)

mà \(-3\ne0\)

nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\4x-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\4x=15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{15}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;\frac{15}{4}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-3\right)^2}{12}=0\)

Suy ra: \(12\left(x-3\right)-2\left(2x^2-11x+15\right)+3\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-36-4x^2+22x-30+3x^2-18x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+16x-39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-16x+39\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-3x+39=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-13\right)-3\left(x-13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-13\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-13=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm S={3;13}

c) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)-\frac{12x^2+10x+2}{3}-2x\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x^2-3x-2-12x^2-10x-2}{3}-6x^2+13x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x^2-13x-4}{3}+\frac{3\left(-6x^2+13x+5\right)}{3}=0\)

Suy ra: \(-3x^2-13x-4-18x^2+39x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2+26x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-21x^2-7x+33x+11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x\left(3x+1\right)+11\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-7x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-7x+11=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-7x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=\frac{11}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};\frac{11}{7}\right\}\)

khó thể xem trên mạng

bài 1 câu a bỏ x= nhé !

a) 0,75x(x + 5) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)

<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x)

<=> 0,75x(x + 5) - (x + 5)(3 - 1,25x) = 0

<=> (x + 5)(0,75 + 1,25x - 3) = 0

<=> (x + 5)(2x - 3) = 0

<=> x + 5 = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0

<=> x = -5 hoặc x = 3/2

b) 4/5 - 3 = 1/5x(4x - 15)

<=> -11/5 = x(4x - 15)/5

<=> -11 = x(4x - 15)

<=> -11 = 4x² - 15x

<=> 11 + 4x² - 15x = 0 

<=> 4x² - 4x - 11x + 11 = 0

<=> 4x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = 0

<=> (4x - 11)(x - 1) = 0

<=> 4x - 11 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 11/4 hoặc x = 1

c) \(\left(x-3\right)-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(3-x\right)}{4}\)

<=> 12x - 36 - 2(x - 3)(2x - 5) = 3(x - 3)(3 - x)

<=> 12x - 36 - 4x² + 10x + 12x - 30 = 9x - 3x² - 27 + 9x

<=> 34x - 66 - 4x² = 18x - 3x² - 27

<=> 34x - 66 - 4x² - 18x + 3x² + 27 = 0

<=> 16x - 39x - x² = 0

<=> x² - 16x + 39x = 0

<=> (x - 3)(x - 13) = 0

<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 13 = 0

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 13

d) \(\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}{3}+5\left(3x+1\right)=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{3}+2x\left(3x+1\right)\)

<=> (3x + 1)(3x - 2) + 15(3x + 1) = 2(2x + 1)(3x + 1) + 6x(3x + 1)

<=> 9x² - 6x + 3x - 2 + 45x + 15 = 12x³ + 4x + 6x + 2 + 18x² + 6x

<=> 9x² + 42x + 13 = 30x² + 16x + 2

<=> 9x² + 42x + 13 - 30x² - 16x - 2 = 0

<=> -21x² + 26x + 11 = 0

<=> 21x² - 26x - 11 = 0

<=> 21x² + 7x - 33x - 11 = 0

<=> 7x(3x + 1) - 11(3x + 1) = 0

<=> (7x - 11)(3x + 1) = 0

<=> 7x - 11 = 0 hoặc 3x + 1 = 0

<=> x = 11/7 hoặc x = -1/3

\(ĐK:x\ne\frac{-1}{3}\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4x-3}{3x+1}+2\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-4x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{10x-1}{3x+1}\right).\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)hoặc x=3 hoặc x=-2

Vậy...........

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(\log_32x-5=3\)

=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)

=>2x-5=27

=>2x=32

=>x=16(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\log_4x^2=2\)

=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)

=>\(x^2=16\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)

=>3x-1=2x+5

=>x=6(nhận)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)

\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)

=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)

=>\(x^2+2x=0\)

=>x(x+2)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)

\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)

=>2x+3=1-3x

=>5x=-2

=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{3x^2-3x+1}}{3^{x^2-x+1}}.\frac{3^{2x^2-3x+2}}{5^{2x^2-3x+2}}.\frac{5^{3x^2-4x+3}}{7^{3x^2-4x+3}}.\frac{7^{4x^2-5x+4}}{2^{4x^2-5x+4}}=210^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3.5.7\right)^{x^2-x+1}}{2^{x^2-2x+1}}=2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\left(3.5.7\right)^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow105^x=2^{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

Lấy Logarit cơ số 2 hai vế, ta được :

\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\log_2105\right)x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(4+\log_2105\right)x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2+\log_2105\right)\pm\sqrt{\log^2_2105+8\log_2105}}{4}\)

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm