CTR tích \(13^n.\left(13^n+3\right).\left(13^n+4\right).\left(13^n+1\right)⋮4\)với \(n\inℕ\)
CMR: \(13^n-1⋮12\left(\forall n\inℕ\right)\)
\(Ta có : 13^n - 1\)
\(= ( 13 - 1 )( 13\)\(n - 1\) \(+ 13\)\(n - 2\) \(+ ... + 13 . 1\)\(n - 2\) \(+1\)\(n - 1\) \()\)
\(= 12 . ( 13\)\(n - 1\) \(+ 13\)\(n - 2\)\(.1 + ... + 13 . 1\)\(n - 2\) \(+ 1\)\(n - 1\)\()\)\(⋮\)\(12\)
\(Vậy : 13^n - 1 \)\(⋮\)\(12\)
a, chứng minh:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left[\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right].\left[\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, Áp dụng câu a) thu gọn:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Cho \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thu gọn phân thức:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
1. Chứng minh rằng với n là stn khác 0 thì \(4^{2n+1}+3^{n+2}\)chia hết cho 13.
2.Tính:
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)........\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1)
42n+1+3n+2= (42)n.4 +3n.32
= 16n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.(4+9)
= 13n.4+3n.13 = 13.(13n-1+3n) chia het cho 13
=> 42n+1+3n+2 chia hết cho 13
2)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1) 42n+1 + 3n+2 = 4.42n + 9.3n = 4.16n - 4.3n + (4.3n + 9.3n) = 4.(16n - 3n) + (4 + 9).3n = 4.(16n - 3n) + 13.3n
Ta có 13.3n chia hết cho 13;
16 = 3 (mod 13) => 16n = 3n (mod 13) => 16n - 3n chia hết cho 13
=> 4.(16n - 3n) + 13.3n chia hết cho 13
=> 42n+1 + 3n+2 chia hết cho 13
CTR: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)với mọi \(n\in N\)
Chứng minh: \(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\) với mọi \(n\inℕ\)
A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4(5 - 1) + 3.4.5.(6 - 2)+ ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)[(n + 3) - (n - 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + n(n + 1)(n + 2)(n + 3) - (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4A = n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
A = n(n + 1)(n+2)(n + 3) : 4
Tìm các số nguyên n thỏa mãn :
a)\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
b)\(\left(2n+1\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
c) \(\left(n^2+3n-13\right)⋮n+3\)
d)\(\left(n^2+3\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Tính:
a, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+...+\dfrac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^1}\) tại n= 2014
b, \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{12}{13!}\)
1/ Tính
a, \(S=x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+...+\left(-1\right)^nx^n....\)Với \(\left|x\right|< 1,n\ge2\)
b, Giai phương trình: \(2x+1+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+...+\left(-1\right)^nx^n....=\frac{13}{6}\)