kết quả 

lên mạng

\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3\)

\(=n^3+n^3+3n^2+3n+1+n^3+3n^2.2+3n.2^2+2^3\)

\(=3n^3+9n^2+15n+9=3\left(n^3+3n^2+5n+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(n^3+n^2+2n^2+2n+3n+3\right)\)

\(=3\left[n^2\left(n+1\right)+2n\left(n+1\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+2n\right)+3\left(n+1\right)\right]\)

\(=3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+9\left(n+1\right)\)

Vì n(n+1)(n+2) là tích 3 stn liên tiếp nên tích này chia hết cho 3

=>\(3n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮9\) mà \(9\left(n+1\right)⋮9\)

=>\(n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3⋮9\)

Do 2 + 1 chia hết cho 3 nên theo bổ đề LTE ta có \(v_3\left(2^{3^n}+1\right)=v_3\left(2+1\right)+v_3\left(3^n\right)=n+1\).

Do đó \(2^{3^n}+1⋮3^{n+1}\) nhưng không chia hết cho \(3^{n+2}\).

\(A=\left(2^n-1\right)\left(2^n+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^n-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^n-2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}-...-2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2^n-1\right)3\left(2^n-2^{n-1}+2^{n-2}-...-2+1\right)⋮3\forall n\in N\)

Vậy \(A⋮3\forall n\in N\)

Đồng dư thôi

Ta xét hai trường hợp

Nếu n chia hết cho 2 \(\Rightarrow n=2k\left(k\in n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\left(n+6\right)=\left(2k+3\right)\left(2k+6\right)\)

\(=2k.2k+2k.6+3.2k+3.6\)

\(=2k^2+2k.6+2k.3+2.9\)

\(=2\left(k^2+6k+3k+9\right)⋮2\)

Nếu n chia cho 2 dư 1 \(\Rightarrow n=2k+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k+1+3\right)\left(2k+1+6\right)=\left(2k+4\right)\left(2k+7\right)\)

\(=2k.2k+2k.7+2k.4+4.7\)

\(=2k^2+2k.7+2k.4+2.14=2\left(k^2+7k+4k+14\right)⋮2\)

Vậy \(\left(n+3\right)\left(n+6\right)⋮2\left(n\in N\right)\)