làm câu

a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)

Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)

Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`

Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)

\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)

b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)

Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)

Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)

Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)

c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)

Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )

\(\text{_______________________________________}\)

Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)

Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)

Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)

Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )

Bài 1:

$A=(n-1)(2n-3)-2n(n-3)-4n$

$=2n^2-5n+3-(2n^2-6n)-4n$

$=-3n+3=3(1-n)$ chia hết cho $3$ với mọi số nguyên $n$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:
$B=(n+2)(2n-3)+n(2n-3)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(n+2+n)+n(n+10)$

$=(2n-3)(2n+2)+n(n+10)=4n^2-2n-6+n^2+10n$

$=5n^2+8n-6=5n(n+3)-7(n+3)+15$

$=(n+3)(5n-7)+15$

Để $B\vdots n+3$ thì $(n+3)(5n-7)+15\vdots n+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 15\vdots n+3$
$\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{\pm 1;\pm 3;\pm 5;\pm 15\right\}$

$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;-8; 2;12;-18\right\}$

=>(n²+3n)+(3n+9)+2 chia hết cho n+3

=>n(n+3)+3(n+3)+2 chia hết cho n+3

=>(n+3)(n+3)+2 chia hết cho n+3

Mà (n+3)(n+3) chia hết cho n+3

=>2 chia hết cho n+3

=> n+3 thuộc Ư(2)={1;2;-1;-2}

=>n thuộc {-2;-1;-4;-5}

Để A nguyên

=>n²-3n+1 chia hết cho n+1

=>(n²-1)-(3n+3)+1+1-3 chia hết cho n+1

=>(n-1)(n+1)-3(n+1)-1 chia hết cho n+1

Mà (n-1)(n+1) và 3(n+1) chia hết cho n+1

=>1 chia hết cho n+1

=>n+1 thuộc Ư(1)={1;-1}

=>n thuộc {0;-2}

bài nào z bn

a: \(n^3-2⋮n-2\)

=>\(n^3-8+6⋮n-2\)

=>\(6⋮n-2\)

=>\(n-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)

b: \(n^3-3n^2-3n-1⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^3+n^2+n-4n^2-4n-4+3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(3⋮n^2+n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

mà \(n^2+n+1=\left(n+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall n\)

nên \(n^2+n+1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1=1\\n^2+n+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n=0\\n^2+n-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)=0\\\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;-2;1\right\}\)

cái này mà là toán lớp 1 sỉu

mk nhấn nhầm bn ak :)

\(a,n+5⋮n-1\)

mà \(n-1⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6⋮n-1\)

\(n-1\in U\left(6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n-1=1\\n-1=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=2\\n=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}n-1=3\\n-1=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}n=4\\n=7\end{cases}}\)

vậy...........