x² +y² +z² -2xy-2zx-2yz=(x-y-z)² -4yz=(x-y-z)² - \(2.\sqrt{yz^2}\)=\(\left(x-y-z-2\sqrt{yz}\right)+\left(x-y-z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)\)

x² -2xy - y² -z² =(x-y)² -z² =(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

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a.\(\left(x^2-y^2-z^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2=x^2-2xy+y^2-2zx+2zy+z^2\)

b.\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2z\left(x+y\right)+z^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zy-2zx+z^2\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}2yz\le y^2+z^2\\2zx\le z^2+x^2\\2xy\le x^2+y^2\end{cases}}\)

\(VT\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\)
\(P=\frac{\left[\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+2yz}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+2xz}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+2xy}}\right)^2\right]\left[\sqrt{x^2+2yz}^2+\sqrt{y^2+2xz}^2+\sqrt{z^2+2xy}^2\right]}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(Bunyakovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\frac{x}{x^2+2yz}=\frac{y}{y^2+2xz}=\frac{z}{z^2+2xy}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Vậy GTNN P=1 <=> x=y=z

Ngay ở trên hai cái [...] [...] nhân với nhau ấy, tại nó dài quá 

toàn lớp 8e trường trung học cơ sở đan phượng đẹp trai nhất hanhdf tinh đêyy

Bạn tự c/m BĐT : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{1}{y^2+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{1}{z^2+2xy}\)\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

Bạn tự giải dấu bằng nhé.

\(\left(x-y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-z\right]^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2z\left(x-y\right)+z^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2-2xz+2yz+z^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

thanks

Áp dụng HĐT (a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca đó bạn. 

Ta có: (x - y + z)^2 >= 0 
<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - 2xy + 2xz - 2yz >= 0 
<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 >= 2xy - 2xz + 2yz

Vs x,y,z>0 .Áp dụng bđt Svac-xơ có:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+2yz+y^2+2xz+z^2+2xy}\)

<=> P\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

<=> P\(\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> x=y=z=1

Vậy minP=1 <=> x=y=z=1

Solution:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz :

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Ta có: 

\(15\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)=10\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+2014\)

\(\le10\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+2014\)

=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\le\frac{2014}{5}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)

=> \(P\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x^2+2xy+2yz}.\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}\)

\(+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5y^2+2yz+2zx}\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{135}{2014}}\sqrt{5z^2+2zx+2xy}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{5x^2+2xy+2yz}+\frac{2014}{135}+\frac{1}{5y^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2024}{135}+\frac{1}{5z^2+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2014}{135}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{x^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{y^2}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}\right)+\frac{1}{81}\left(\frac{5}{z^2}+\frac{2}{zx}+\frac{2}{xy}\right)+\frac{2014}{45}\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{162}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)+\frac{2}{81}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{1007}{45}\)

\(\le\frac{5}{162}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{2}{81}.\frac{2014}{5}+\frac{1007}{45}=\frac{2014}{45}\)

=> \(P\le\frac{2014}{45}:\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}=3\sqrt{\frac{2014}{135}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = \(\sqrt{\frac{15}{2014}}\)