\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+x=t\)

\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\)  \(t^2-2t-15\)

            \(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)

            \(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)

           \(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)

thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có

\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)

các câu còn lại tương tự nha

học tốt 

2:

a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)

b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)

\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)

\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

3: 

a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)

=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)

=>-2x=4

=>x=-2

b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)

=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)

=>-4x=3

=>x=-3/4

c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)

=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)

=>4x(2x+5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/(x+2)² -(3x-1)²=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x²+12x

2/(x⁴+x²)(-2x³-2x)=x²(x²+1)-2x(x²+1)=(x²+1)(x²-2x)

d. 2x²(x - y) + 2y(y - x)

= 2x²(x - y) - 2y(x - y)

= (2x² - 2y)(x - y)

= 2(x² - y)(x - y)

e. 5a²b(a - 2b) - 2a(2b - a)

= 5a²b(a - 2b) + 2a(a - 2b)

= (5a²b + 2a)(a - 2b)

= a(5ab + 2)(a - 2b)

f. 4x²y(x - y) + 9xy²(x - y)

= (4x²y + 9xy²)(x - y)

= xy(4x + 9y)(x - y)

g. 50x²(x - y)² - 8y²(y - x)²

= 50x²(x² - 2xy + y²) - 8y²(y² - 2xy + x²)

= 50x²(x² - 2xy + y²) - 8y²(x² - 2xy + y²)

= 50x²(x - y)² - 8y²(x - y)²

= (50x² - 8y²)(x - y)²

= 2(25x² - 4y²)(x - y)².

g: Ta có: \(50x^2\left(x-y\right)^2-8y^2\left(y-x\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2\left(25x^2-4y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-y\right)^2\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\)

\(a,\Rightarrow x^2\left(5x-2\right)-\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+6x-10=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+2\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Ta có \(A\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1:\dfrac{1}{3}=-3\)

\(B\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=4\)

\(C=\left(2x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=2;x=-1\)

\(D\left(x\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=2\)

Mình nghĩ là đề thiếu đó bạn :)

đề đáng lẽ phải là: \(x^7+x^2+1\)

\(x^7+x^2+1=\left(x^7-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^6-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^3+1\right)+1\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^5-x^4-x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

Vay chac minh dua nam de XD