a. A = 5.(x - 2)² + 1

Ta có: (x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² \(\ge\)0 => 5.(x - 2)² + 1 \(\ge\)1

Do đó A có GTNN là 1

<=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2

b. B = 4 - (1/2 - x)²

Ta có: (1/2 - x)² \(\ge\)0

=> 4 - (1/2 - x)² \(\le\)4

Do đó B có GTLN là 4

<=> 1/2 - x = 0

<=> x = 1/2

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)

\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)

Để A max

=>(x+2)^2+4 min

Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2

Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2

\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)

Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)

Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3

\(A=\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\frac{4}{a+b}+1-1\ge\left(a+b+1\right)2\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}+\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b+1}-1\)

\(=2\left(a+b+1\right)+\frac{9}{a+b+1}-1\ge2\sqrt{ab}+1+2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(a+b+1\right)}{a+b+1}}-1\ge2+6=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2\left(1\right)\\\frac{2}{a+b}=1\left(2\right)\\a+b+1=\frac{9}{a+b+1}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

pt \(\left(1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b\) ( vì a, b > 0 ) 

pt \(\left(2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)

pt \(\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+1\right)^2=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+1=3\) ( đúng vì \(a=b=1\) ) 

Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(8\) khi \(a=b=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

Bài 4:

\(A=2x^2-15\ge-15\\ A_{min}=-15\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=2\left(x+1\right)^2-17\ge-17\\ B_{min}=-17\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Bài 5:

\(A=-x^2+14\le14\\ A_{max}=14\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ B=25-\left(x-2\right)^2\le25\\ B_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(M=\left(a^2+\frac{1}{16a^2}\right)+\left(b^2+\frac{1}{16b^2}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{16a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{16b^2}}+\frac{15\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{32}\ge1+\frac{\frac{240}{\left(a+b\right)^2}}{32}\ge\frac{17}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

1x+1y≥4x+y,x,y>01x+1y≥4x+y,x,y>0.

Dấu "=" xảy ra $\iff x=y$. ( Chứng minh bằng phương pháp biến tổi tươg đuơng)

M=1a2+b2+2ab+4abM=1a2+b2+2ab+4ab $=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\right)+\frac{5}{4ab}$ +) $4ab+\frac{1}{4ab}\ge 2\sqrt{4ab\cdot \frac{1}{4ab}}=2$ +)