Chứng minh bất đẳng thức
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)>\frac{1}{2}\) \(\left(n\varepsilonℕ^∗,n\ge2\right)\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chứng minh đẳng thức sau \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\ge2\)
Với \(k\in N;k>0\) Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(k+2\right)-k}{k\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\left(k+2\right)}\right)\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)(đpcm)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{4n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2-n+2n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{2}{2n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{2n^2+2n}\) với \(n\ge2\)
Vậy ...
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Bài 2a) Aleft(frac{1}{2}-1right)left(frac{1}{3}-1right)...left(frac{1}{2002}-1right)left(frac{1}{2003}-1right)b) Bleft(-1frac{1}{2^2}right)left(-1frac{1}{3^2}right)left(-1frac{1}{4^2}right)...left(-1frac{1}{2003^2}right)left(-1frac{1}{2004^2}right)c) Cleft(1-frac{1}{2^2}right)left(1-frac{1}{3^2}right)left(1-frac{1}{4^2}right)...left(1-frac{1}{n^2}right)left(nin N,nge2right)
Đọc tiếp
Bài 2
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(-1\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(-1\frac{1}{2003^2}\right)\left(-1\frac{1}{2004^2}\right)\)
c) \(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(n\in N,n\ge2\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2002}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)...\left(-\frac{2001}{2002}\right)\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1.\left(-2\right).....\left(-2001\right)\left(-2002\right)}{2.3....2002.2003}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2003}\)
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Chứng minh rằng :
A= \(\left(1-\frac{3}{2.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{3.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(n\in N;n\ge2\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{n+3}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+3}{4}=\frac{n+3}{n}.\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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\(\left(\frac{2}{2.3}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{3.4}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{4.5}\right)........\left(\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}-1\right)\left(n\in N\ne0,n\ge2\right)\)
a, chứng minh:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left[\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right].\left[\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, Áp dụng câu a) thu gọn:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
Bài 1: CMR
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}>2,n\varepsilonℕ^∗\)
Bài 2: Cho S= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
CHUYÊN ĐỀ BẤT ĐẲNG THỨC
1, Cho a,b,c >0 Chứng minh \(\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức thức sau với số tự nhiên n>= 1, tùy ý
a)1+2+3+...+n=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
b)\(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
c)\(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}\)
d)1.2.3+...+n(n+1)(n+2)=\(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)
Tất cả các đẳng thức trên đều được chứng minh theo phương pháp quy nạp
Đặt n = k thì có đẳng thức
Chứng minh rằng n = k+1 cũng đúng ( vế trái (k+1) = vế phải (k+1) )
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Tất cả các đẳng thức trên đều được chứng minh theo phương pháp quy nạp
Đặt n = k thì có đẳng thức
Chứng minh rằng n = k+1 cũng đúng ( vế trái (k+1) = vế phải (k+1) )
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Cho \(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=\left(\left(n-1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)n+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Thu gọn phân thức:
\(\frac{\left(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(3^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(5^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(13^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}{\left(2^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(4^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(6^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(14^4+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)