Câu 1 :

\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)

\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)

Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được 

\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)

Câu 2 : 

\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)

Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được 

\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)

Câu 3 : 

\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)

Thay x = 10 ; y  = 1/2 ta được 

\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)

1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)

\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)

\(=4x^2+12x-61\)

\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)

2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)

3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)

a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)

b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)

c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)

Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)

a: M=x^3+27-(27-8x^3)

=x^3+27-27+8x^3

=9x^3

=9*20^3=72000

b: \(M=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3=x^3+8y^3\)

=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)

=0

a) \(3xy^2-12x\)

\(=3x\left(y^2-4\right)\)

Bài 1:

b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)

c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y

=14/3*9*7=294

b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16

c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3

=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8

d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)

=18xy^2

=18(-2)*1/9=-4