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For centuries, poets, writers and musicians have mentioned the ao dai in poems, novels and songs. The ao dai is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women. It consists of a long silk tunic that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants. Traditionally, it was frequently worn bv both men and women. The desian and material used for men were different from those used for women. Nowadays, women usually wear it, especially on special occasions. However, many Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, because it is more convenient.

Now fashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai. Some have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai, so they look modern and very fashionable. Other designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities.

They have visited villages and studied traditional designs and symbols such as suns, stars, crosses, and stripes. They have added these patterns to the ao dai, so Vietnamese women can continue to wear the unique dress, which is now both traditional and fashionable

EX: Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc

1. The beauty of the mountains was a great source of ________ to the poet.(inspire)

2. Many young people think it í _____ to wear jeans at parties and on outings. (fashion)

3. For centuries, _____ writers and musicians have mentioned the ao dai in poems, novels and song. (poetry)

4. In 1990s the worldwide _____ situation got worse, and the sale of Jeans stopped growing. (economy)

5. Some designers have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai so they look modern  and very _____. (fashion)

6. _____ made different styles of Jeans to match the 1960's fashion. (design)

7. Today young _____ í still fond of wearing them. (generate)

8. People should stop _____ on animals. ( expert)

As far as we know every country has their traditional clothes. Ao Dai is known as traditional Vietnamese clothes especially women. Early versions of the “Ao Dai” date back to 1744 when Lord Vu Vuong of the Nguyen Dynasty decided both men and women should wear an outfit of pants and a gown that buttoned down the front. The word "ao dai" was originally applied to the outfit worn at the court of the Nguyễn Lords at Huế in the 18th century. This outfit evolved into, a five-paneled aristocratic gown worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Inspired by Paris fashions, Nguyễn Cát Tường and other artists associated with Hanoi University redesigned the ngũ thân as a modern dress in the 1920s and 1930s.[3] The updated look was promoted by the artists and magazines of (Self-Reliant Literary Group) as a national costume for the modern era. In the 1950s, Saigon designers tightened the fit to produce the version worn by Vietnamese women today.[3] The dress was extremely popular in South Vietnam in the 1960s and early 1970s. On Tết and other occasions, Vietnamese men may wear (brocade robe), a version of the ao dai made of thicker fabric..What wasn’t, until 1930 that “Ao Dai”appear similar to what it looks today. Now, Men wear it less, generally only on ceremonial occasions such as weddings or funerals. During the 1950s two tailors in Saigon started producing “Ao Dai”with raglan sleeves. This creates a diagonal seam running from the collar to the underarm. This style is still preferred today. “Ao Dai”is made individually to fit each customer's shape to create the most flasttering look. Its body-hugging top flows over wide trousers that brush the floor. The pants should reach the soles of the feet and flow along the floor. Splits in the gown extend well above waist height and make it comfortable and easy to move in. Comfortability is always taken into account for fashions and beauty. Tailors must be skills so as to ensure the wearer has freedom of movement. Despite it being a long robe, “Ao Dai” is cool to wear. Synthetic or silk fabrics are best to use being they do not crush and dry quickly. For this reason “Ao Dai” is a practical uniform for daily wear. The color can show the wearer's age and status. Young girls wear pure white, fully-lined outfits symbolizing their purity. Older but unmarried girls move into soft pastel shades. Only married women wear “Ao Dai”in strong, rich colors, usually over white or black pants. “Ao Dai”is rarely seen in places where manual work is practiced. In the nineties the Ao dai become popular again. It has become standard and common attire for female students as well and staff at offices and hotels. Ao dai nowadays is very popular with different designs and colors. “Ao Dai”has become the most preferred dress for formal occasions and traditionally ceremonies. Nowadays, “Ao Dai” has been modified. Its length is cut shorter usually just below the knee. Variations in the neck, between boat and mandarin style, are common. Adventurous alterations such as a low scooped neckline, puffed sleeves or off the shoulder designs are appearing as ladies experiment with fashion. Access to new fabrics have made for some interesting design most visitors to Vietnam admire local tailors' skills when making ao dai. ashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai. Some have printed lines of poetry on the ao dai, so they look modern and very fashionable. Other designers have taken inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. They have visited villages and studied traditional designs and symbols such as suns, stars, crosses, and stripes. They have added these patterns to the ao dai, so Vietnamese women can continue to wear the unique dress, which is now both traditional and fashionable.

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Change the following sentences into the active voice

1. The traditional "ao dai" used to be worn by most Vietnamese women

Most Vietnamese________________

2. Some beautiful patterns have been added to the "ao dai" by fashion designers

Fashion designers________________

3. The "ao dai" was frequently worn by both men and women

Both_____________

4. Was she told to wear the traditional "ao dai" on her wedding day by her mother?

Did_____________

5. The "ao dai" has been mentioned in poems by poets for centuries

Poets_______________

6. The traditional "ao dai" mustn't be thrown away

You________________

7. Now fashion designers want the traditional "ao dai" to be changed

Now__________________

8. Ms Mai decided that her traditional "ao dai" should be kept

Ms Mai________________

9. I should love my "ao dai" to be printed lines of poetry on

I should love someone_____________

10. It is said that many Vietnamese women today prefer to wearing modern clothing at work

People_____________________

1. When .................................................................................?

Vietnamese woman often wear the ao dai on special occasion

2. Why.........................................................................................

Vietnamese woman today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more convenient.

3. ......................................................................................

Fashion designers want to change the traditional ao dai so that they can look modern and fashionable.

chuyển các câu sau

some beautiful patterns have been added to the ao dai by fashion designers the traditional ao dai mustn't be thrown away was she told to wear the traditionnal ao dai on her wedding day by her mother? now fashion designers want the traditional ao dai to be changed