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+) \(x+y+xy=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

+) Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{x+1};b=\sqrt{y+1}\)

+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+2}=\frac{a+b}{11-a^2-b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{11-2ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{11-2\cdot3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 2

+) \(P^2=\frac{x+y+8}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=\frac{16-xy}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\le\frac{16}{1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8;y=0\\x=0;y=8\end{cases}}\)

1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2

= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2

=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)

<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5

=4/9 . 243/3125

=108/3125

Đến đó tự giải

Thử sức với bài 1 xem thế nào :vv
x>0 => 0<x<=1 
f(x)=x^2(1-x)^3
Xét f'(x) = -(x-1)^2x(5x-2) 
Xét f'(x)=0 -> nhận x=2/5 và x=1thỏa mãn đk trên .
 Thử x=1 và x=2/5 nhận x=2/5 hàm số Max tại ddk 0<x<=1 (vậy x=1 loại)
P/s: HS cấp II hong nên làm cách này nhé em :vv 
 

a/ Bạn tự tìm ĐKXĐ

\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{xy}}+1\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)}{\sqrt{xy}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{xy}+1}\right)\)

Xét 

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{xy}+xy+\sqrt{xy}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+1-xy}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{xy-1-xy-\sqrt{xy}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{xy}+1}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}=\frac{-2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{2\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\)

b/ Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) với \(a=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}},b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\) được : 

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.6^2=9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{9}\)

Vậy ........................................................

\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)

\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)

\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)