Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(x^2+4x+7\)

\(=x^2+4x+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

1/

a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2

b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1

2/

a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3

b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4

Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4

\(x^2-4x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+4-4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-4+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)    \(\forall x\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3khix=2\)

\(a,A=x^2-4x+1=x^2-2.2.x+2^2-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x-2=0

=> x=2

Vậy MinA=-3 khi x=2

\(b,B=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+5\right)=-\left(x^2+2.4.x+4^2\right)+9=-\left(x+4\right)^2+9\le9\)

dấu = xảy ra khi x+4=0

=> x=-4

Vậy MaxB=9 khi x=-4

\(c,C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-5x\right)=-\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy Max C=\(\frac{25}{4}\)khi x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)

\(E=\frac{1}{x^2+5x+14}=\frac{1}{x^2+\frac{2.x.5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{31}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}}\)

\(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{31}{4}\ge\frac{31}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\)

=> x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

vì tử thức >0,mẫu thức nhỏ nhất và lớn hơn 0 => E lớnnhất khi mẫu thức nhỏ nhất 

Vậy \(MaxE=\frac{31}{4}\)khi x\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)

Tự trình bày nhé. Gợi ý thôi

\(B=5-8x-x^2\)

\(B=-\left(x^2+2.x.4+4^2\right)+21\)

\(B=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\forall x\)

\(C=5x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2.x.2,5+2,5^2\right)+6,25=-\left(x-2,5\right)^2+6,25\le6,25\forall x\)

\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(D=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(D=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)

a: =-x^2+6x-4

=-(x^2-6x+4)

=-(x^2-6x+9-5)

=-(x-3)^2+5<=5

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=3

b: =3(x^2-5/3x+7/3)

=3(x^2-2*x*5/6+25/36+59/36)

=3(x-5/6)^2+59/12>=59/12

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=5/6

c: \(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left|x-3\right|\)

\(=-\left[\left(\left|x-3\right|\right)^2-2\left|x-3\right|+1-1\right]\)

\(=-\left(\left|x-3\right|-1\right)^2+1< =1\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=4 hoặc x=2

\(B=3x^2-6x+1=3x^2-6x+3-2=3\times\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2=3\times\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)

\(3\times\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\times\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)

\(MinB=-2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(A=-5x^2-4x+13=-5\times\left(x^2+\frac{4}{5}x-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-5\times\left(x^2+2\times x\times\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-5\times\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{69}{25}\right]\)

\(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{69}{25}\ge-\frac{69}{25}\Rightarrow-5\times\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{69}{25}\right]\le\frac{69}{5}\)

\(M\text{ax}A=\frac{69}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(B=-x^2-10x+8=-x^2-10x-25+33=33-\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow33-\left(x+5\right)^2\le33\)

\(M\text{ax}B=33\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)