có làm mới có ăn nha em

Tự nghiêng đầu mà đọc nha bạn ~~

B = (x² - 16) + |y - 3| - 2 

B = x² - 16 - 2 + |y + 3|

B = x² - 18 + |y + 3|

Ta có :

x² \(\ge0\)

|y + 3| \(\ge0\)

=> x² + |y + 3| \(\ge0\)

=> x² - 16 + |y + 3| \(\le16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-16\ge-16\)

Mà \(\left|y-3\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)+\left|y-3\right|\ge-16\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x^2-16\right)+\left|y-3\right|-2\ge-18\)

Dấu " = " khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-16=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4;x=-4\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MIN B = -18 khi x = -4 hoặc x = 4 và y = 3

xin lỗi bạn, x = 0 nhé, mk nhìn nhầm...

Từ gt ta có x^2+y^^2=xy+1

=>P=(x^2+y^2)^2-2x^2y^2-x^2y^2

=(xy+1)²-2x²y²-x²y²

=x²y²+xy+1-3x²y²=-2x²y²+xy+1

=......

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge2xy-xy=xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(1=x^2+y^2-xy\ge-2xy-xy=-3xy\Rightarrow xy\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le1\)

\(P=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2\left(xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=\left(xy+1\right)^2-3\left(xy\right)^2=-2\left(xy\right)^2+2xy+1\)

Đặt \(xy=t\in\left[-\dfrac{1}{3};1\right]\)

\(P=f\left(t\right)=-2t^2+2t+1\)

\(f'\left(t\right)=-4t+2=0\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(f\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ; \(P_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(x+y=3\\ \Rightarrow x=3-y\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-y\right)^2+y^2=2y^2-6y+9\\ \Rightarrow A=2\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=3-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đáp án A