Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x_1-1}{9}=\frac{x_2-2}{8}=\frac{x_3-3}{7}=...=\frac{x_9-9}{1}=\frac{x_1-1+x_2-2+...+x_9-9}{9+8+7+...+1}\)\(=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_9\right)-45}{45}=\frac{90-45}{45}=\frac{45}{45}=1\)

Từ \(\frac{x_1-1}{9}=1\Rightarrow x_1=1\cdot9+1=10\)

Vậy \(x_1=10\)

Theo bài ra ta có : \(\dfrac{x1-1}{9}=\dfrac{x2-2}{8}=\dfrac{x3-3}{7}=......=\dfrac{x9-9}{1}\)

= \(\dfrac{\left(x1-1\right)+\left(x2-2\right)+\left(x3-3\right)+....+\left(x9-9\right)}{9+8+7+....+2+1}\)

=\(\dfrac{\left(x1+x2+x3+....+x9\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+9\right)}{9+8+7+...+1}\)

= \(\dfrac{90-45}{45}=\dfrac{45}{45}=1\)

=> \(x1=9.1+1=10\)

\(x2=8.1+2=10\)

\(x3=7.1+3=10\)

\(x4=6.1+4=10\)

\(x5=5.1+5=10\)

\(x6=4.1+6=10\)

\(x7=3.1+7=10\)

\(x8=2.1+8=10\)

\(x9=1.1+9=10\)

Vậy \(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,...,x9\) tất cả đều bằng 10

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-10\right)=\left(x_2-10\right)=\left(x_3-10\right)=...=\left(x_9-10\right)\\x_1+x_2+x_3+...+x_9=90\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x1=x2=x3=...=x9=10

\(\frac{x_1-1}{2010}=...=\frac{x_{2010}-2010}{1}=\frac{x_1+x_2+...+x_{2010}-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{2010+2009+...+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(1+2+...+2010\right)-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{1+2+...+2010}=1\)

Vậy thay vào ta được: \(x_1=x_2=...=x_{2010}=2011\)

\(\frac{x_1-1}{2010}=\frac{x_2-2}{2009}=...=\frac{x_{2010}-2010}{1}=\frac{\left(x_1-1\right)+\left(x_2-2\right)+...+\left(x_{2010}-2010\right)}{1+2+...+2010}\) (TC DTSBN)

\(=\frac{\left(x_1+x_2+...+x_{2010}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{1+2+...+2010}=\frac{2.\left(1+2+...+2010\right)-\left(1+2+...+2010\right)}{1+2+...+2010}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1-1=2010;x_2-1=2009;....;x_{2010}-2010=1\)

=> x₁ = x₂ = x₃ =..... = x₂₀₁₀ = 2011