1. Ta có: 

\(x^3-9x^2+27x-26=x^3-2x^2-7x^2+14x+13x-26\)

\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)+13\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-7x+13\right)\)

Thay x = 23, ta có: \(C=\left(23-2\right)\left(23^2-7.23+13\right)=8001\)

2.

a) \(x^2+4y^2+6x-12y+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x, \(\left(2y-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)và \(\left(2y-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y-3=0\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(3;\frac{3}{2}\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)

.....................................

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Bài 1 : 

\(a)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x\left(x^2-3^2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-1-x^3+9x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{16}{9}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a)

\(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x=3 và y=2

b)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-10x-8y+41=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(y-4\right)^2=0\)\(\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-4\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)nên

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\\\left(y-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\\y-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)( VÔ nghiệm vì \(x+y\ne0\))

Vậy không có giá trị x, y nào thỏa mãn đề bài

Bài này giải rồi mà

a , \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+45y^2-60xy-30x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-2.5.\left(6y+3\right)+\left(6y+3\right)^2+9y^2-36y+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2\ge0\\9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left(5x-6y-3\right)^2+9\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-6y-3=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

Ta có : 3x(2x - 7) - (6x + 1)(x - 15) - 2010 = 0

=> 6x² - 21x - (6x² + x - 90x - 15) - 2010 = 0

=> 6x² - 21x - 6x² + 89x + 15 - 2010 = 0

=> 68x - 1995 = 0

 ? 

b) 2x(x - 2012) - x + 2012 = 0

=> 2x(x - 2012) - (x - 2012) = 0

=> (x - 2012) (2x - 1) = 0

⇔[

⇔[

⇔[

Vậy x = {2012;12 }

Ta có : 3x(2x - 7) - (6x + 1)(x - 15) - 2010 = 0

=> 6x² - 21x - (6x² + x - 90x - 15) - 2010 = 0

=> 6x² - 21x - 6x² + 89x + 15 - 2010 = 0

=> 68x - 1995 = 0

 ? 

b) 2x(x - 2012) - x + 2012 = 0

=> 2x(x - 2012) - (x - 2012) = 0

=> (x - 2012) (2x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2012=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2012\\2x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2012\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = \(\left\{2012;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)