Đặt  \(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{4}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7a\\y=4a\end{cases}}\)

Mà  \(x-y=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7a-4a=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=7\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7a=49\\y=4a=28\end{cases}}\)

Vậy .... :)))

X=49, Y=28

x = 49 

y = 28 

ủng hộ mk nha

Bài 1:

a) \(=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}\right)=\dfrac{8}{15}.1=\dfrac{8}{15}\)

b) \(=\dfrac{3.3-7-2.4}{12}=-\dfrac{6}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2:

 \(\dfrac{x}{2,7}=-\dfrac{2}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\left(-2\right).2,7}{3,6}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=-\dfrac{21}{7}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).2=-6\\y=\left(-3\right).5=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{28}{49}=\dfrac{28:7}{49:7}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{4.9}{4}=9\\ y=\dfrac{4.21}{9}=\dfrac{28}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow x.y=2.3=6\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;6\right)=\left(6;1\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;3\right)=\left(3;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{42:6}{54:6}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ \dfrac{42}{54}=\dfrac{7}{x}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{7.9}{7}=9\)

a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7

=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12

b: x/7=9/y

=>xy=63

mà x>y

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)

c: x/15=3/y

=>xy=45

mà x<y<0

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)

d: x/y=21/28=3/4

=>x/3=y/4=k

=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))

Có \(x:y:z=2:4:7\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{2x-y+z}{4-4+7}=\frac{-21}{7}=-3\)(vì 2x-y+z=-21)

Vậy x= -3 . 2 = -6

       y= -3 . 4 = -12

       z= -3 . 7 = -21

a) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3.\)

=> x/2 = 3 => x = 6

y/3 = 3 => y = 9

z/4 = 3 => z = 12

KL:...

b,c làm tương tự nha

d) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x}{10}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+\left(-6\right)-7}=\frac{49}{-3}\)

=>...

e) ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{y+2}{3}=\frac{z+3}{4}=\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{2+3+4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{21+6}{9}=\frac{27}{9}=3\)

=>...

g) ta có: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=3k\end{cases}}\)

mà xy = 12 => 4k.3k = 12

                          12.k² = 12

                              k² = 1

                        => k = 1 hoặc k = -1

=> x = 4.1 = 4

y = 3.1 = 3

x=4.(-1) = -4 

y=3.(-1) = -3

KL:...

h) ta có: \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{x^2}{25}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\frac{16}{16}=1\)

=>...

a ) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)và \(x+z=18\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỏ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+z}{2+4}=\frac{18}{6}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=3\\\frac{y}{3}=3\\\frac{z}{4}=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=9\\z=12\end{cases}}\)

b ) \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}\) và \(y-x=39\)

Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y-x}{-6-5}=\frac{39}{-11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{y}{-6}=\frac{39}{-11}\\\frac{z}{7}=\frac{39}{-11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{195}{11}\\y=-\frac{234}{11}\\z=\frac{273}{11}\end{cases}}\)