a: =>4/x=y/21=4/7
=>x=7; y=21*4/7=12
b: x/7=9/y
=>xy=63
mà x>y
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(63;1\right);\left(21;3\right);\left(9;7\right);\left(-7;-9\right);\left(-3;-21\right);\left(-1;-63\right)\right\}\)
c: x/15=3/y
=>xy=45
mà x<y<0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-45;-1\right);\left(-15;-3\right);\left(-9;-5\right)\right\}\)
d: x/y=21/28=3/4
=>x/3=y/4=k
=>x=3k; y=4k(k\(\in Z\))