Cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(a, b, c khác 0)
CM:\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(a+2018b\right)^2}{\left(b+2018c\right)^2}\)
cho a,b,c>=0 tm a+b+c=1009. tim max
P=\(\sqrt{2018a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2018b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{2018c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}\)
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) .CM \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (b,c,d khác 0,c+d khác 0, c-d khác 0)
Dễ mà
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(1)
Từ (1),
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(nhân mỗi vế với \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\))
Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(đpcm)
Cho \(\text{a,b,c \in R; a,b,c \ne0}\)thỏa mãn: b2 = a.c
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2\)
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/61610.html
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có các câu hỏi tương tự, khá giống đó bạn ak
Cho \(\text{a,b,c \in R; a,b,c \ne0}\)thỏa mãn: b2 = a.c
Chứng minh rằng : \(\frac{a}{c}=\left(\frac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2\)
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=t\)
tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018c}=\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}=t^2\\\left(\dfrac{a+2018b}{b+2018c}\right)^2=t^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
1.Tính:
\(\left(\frac{1}{4\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times14}+\frac{1}{14\times19}+...+\frac{1}{44\times49}\right)\times\frac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
2.Cho \(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}\). Tính: \(A=\frac{2019a-2018b}{c+d}+\frac{2019b-2018c}{a+d}+\frac{2019c-2018d}{a+b}+\frac{2019d-2018a}{b+c}\)
3.Tìm x biết:\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
2.
\(\frac{a}{2b}=\frac{b}{2c}=\frac{c}{2d}=\frac{d}{2a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2a+2b+2c+2d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2b}{2}=b;b=\frac{2c}{2}=c;c=\frac{2d}{2}=d;d=\frac{2a}{2}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2011a-2010b}{c+d}+\frac{2011b-2010c}{a+d}+\frac{2011c-2010d}{a+b}+\frac{2011d-2010a}{b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}+\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{2a}=2\)
3.
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại ) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(1< x< 3\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times14}+\frac{1}{14\times19}+...+\frac{1}{44\times49}\)
Ta có : \(5\times A=\frac{5}{4\times9}+\frac{5}{9\times14}+\frac{5}{14\times19}+...+\frac{5}{44\times49}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{49}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=\frac{49}{196}-\frac{4}{196}=\frac{45}{196}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{196}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-...-49=1-\left(3+5+...+49\right)\)
Đặt \(C=3+5+...+49\) ( khoảng cách là 2 )
Số số hạng là : \(\left(49-3\right):2+1=24\)
Tổng C là : \(\left(49+3\right)\times24:2=624\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-264=-623\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{9}{196}\times\frac{-623}{89}=\frac{-9}{28}\)
Dòng cuối cùng mình không chắc là đúng nhé !
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
=> x-1 và x-3 trái dấu
mà x-1>x-3 nên ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-1< x< 3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
vậy x \(\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
\(Cho:\frac{a}{2b}+\frac{b}{2c}+\frac{c}{2d}+\frac{d}{2a}\)\(\left(a,b,c,d>0\right)\)Tính:\(\frac{2019a-2018b}{c+d}+\frac{2019b-2018c}{a+d}+\frac{2019c-2018d}{a+b}+\frac{2019d-2018a}{c+b}\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau thỏa mãn : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
cm: \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)
b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
Xét \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}-\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-b\)
Tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}-\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}=b-c\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}-\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}=c-a\)
Cộng theo vế của 3 đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)\(=\frac{b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{a^3}{c^2+ca+a^2}\)
Ta đi chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: \(a^2-ab+b^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
\(\Rightarrow2LHS=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}\)\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\text{ }\frac{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\text{}\Sigma_{cyc}\left[\left(a+b\right)\right]=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}=RHS\)(Q.E.D)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
P/S: Có thể dùng BĐT phụ ở câu 3a để chứng minhxD:
1) ta chứng minh được \(\Sigma\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\Sigma\frac{b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\Sigma\frac{a^4+b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\frac{1}{4}\Sigma\frac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{8}\Sigma\left(a+b\right)=\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)
bài 2 xem có ghi nhầm ko
3a biến đổi tí là xong
b tuong tự bài 1