-_- bài này hôm qua lm rùi

1) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right).-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)

2)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).x.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)hoặc \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-3;0;2\right\}\)

Một. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(x-3)(x+3) = x(x+3) - 3(x+3) = x^2 + 3x - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9

Khai triển vế phải của phương trình:
(x-5)^2 = (x-5)(x-5) = x(x-5) - 5(x-5) = x^2 - 5x - 5x + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Đặt hai cạnh bằng nhau:
x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Trừ x^2 từ cả hai phía:
-9 = -10x + 25

Trừ 25 từ cả hai vế:
-34 = -10 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho -10:
x = 3,4

b. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(2x+1)^2 - 4x(x-1) = (2x+1)(2x+1) - 4x^2 + 4x = 4x^2 + 2x + 2x + 1 - 4x^2 + 4x = 8x + 1

Đặt vế trái bằng 17:
8x + 1 = 17

Trừ 1 cho cả hai vế:
8x = 16

Chia cả hai vế cho 8:
x = 2

c. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3x-2)(3x+2) - 9(x-1)x = (9x^2 - 4) - 9x^2 + 9x - 9x = -4 + 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 0:
-4 + 9x = 0

Thêm 4 vào cả hai bên:
9x = 4

Chia cả hai vế cho 9:
x = 4/9

d. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3-x)^3 - (x+3)^3 = (27 - 9x + x^2) - (x^3 + 9x^2 + 27) = 27 - 9x + x^2 - x^3 - 9x^2 - 27 = -x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 36x^2 - 54x:
-x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x = 36x^2 - 54x

Cộng x^3 + 8x^2 + 9x vào cả hai vế:
0 = 37x^2 - 63x

Chia cả hai vế cho x:
0 = 37x - 63

Thêm 63 vào cả hai bên:
63 = 37 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho 37:
x = 63/37

a) \(4x^3-36x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(4x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(x^3+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+27\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

            Bài làm :

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) Sửa đề : 5x³ + x² - 4x + 9 = 0

<=>( 5x³ + 5 ) + (x² - 4x +4)=0

<=> 5(x³ + 1) + (x-2)² = 0

<=> 5(x+1)(x² - x +1) + (x+2)² =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) 5x³ + x² - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2

a) 4x^2 - 25 - ( 2x - 5) .( 2x + 7) = 0

<=>4x²-25-(4x²+14x-10x-35)=0

<=>4x²-25-4x²-14x+10x+35= 0 

<=>-4x+10= 0 

<=>x= 5/2

b)  x^3 + 27 + ( x+3). ( x -9) = 0

<=>x³+3³+(x+3)(x-9)=0

<=>(x+3)(x²-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0

<=>(x+3)(x²-3x+9+x-9) =0

<=>(x+3)(x²-2x)=0

<=>(x+3)(x-2)x= 0

<=>x=-3 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=2

a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)