Đặt x^2+3x=a

=>\(a+2=3\sqrt{a}\)

=>a-3 căn a+2=0

=>(căn a-1)(căn a-2)=0

=>a=1 hoặc a=4

=>x^2+3x=1 hoặc x^2+3x=4

=>(x+4)(x-1)=0 và x^2+3x-1=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-4;\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{13}}{2};\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)

DỂ QUÁ!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

tui hk biết làm

em mới lớp 8 chuy ơi

E mới lớp 7 chị ơi

\(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2-x-2}\right)=3\left(DKXD:x\ge2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right\}\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x-2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\left(loai\right)\\x=3\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x-2}=b\end{cases}}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\) thì ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\left(1\right)\\\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1) - (2) vế theo vế ta được

\(a^2-b^2-\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1-a\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

Với a = b

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x-2\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)

Với a = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)

Với b = 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm là x = 3

\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x^2}+1}\)hay\(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)v
b)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-2}=a\); \(\sqrt{4-x}=b\)
Ta có hpt:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-a^2b^2+3\\a^2+b^2=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-a^2b^2+3\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab-2=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2\\\left(-a^2b^2+3\right)^2-2ab-2=0\end{cases}}\)
Đặt ab=t rồi giải hệ nhé bạn

Phần b cách ngắn hơn nè:
\(\sqrt{x-2}-1+\sqrt{4-x}-1=x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x}+1}-x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
 

\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-8}+\sqrt{x^2-9}}+\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7x+2\sqrt{x}}+9\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x\sqrt{x^2+8}+2\sqrt{x^2-6}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)

a) pt<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)

     <=>\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=1\)

đến đây chia 3 trường hợp để phá trị tuyệt đối là ra 

b) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)^2}=1\)

<=> \(\left|\sqrt{x+2}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x+2}-3\right|=1\)

câu này cũng tương tự câu a nha

Đk:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\2x+3+\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\\2x+2-\sqrt{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+2}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2t^2-1+t}+\sqrt{2t^2-2-t}=1+2t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-3+2\sqrt{\left(2t^2+t-1\right)\left(2t^2-t-2\right)}=4t^2+4t+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2t^2+t-1\right)\left(2t^2-t-2\right)}=2t+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4t^4-11t^2-9t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+1\right)^2\left(t-2\right)\left(t+1\right)=0\)

Do \(t\ge0\) nên t = 2. Vậy \(\sqrt{x+2}=2\Rightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 2.

Chúc em học tốt!

\(x=-1\)Giao lưu thôi nhé

\(\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}+1\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}+1\right)=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+5}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x+2}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1\right)=3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(ab+1-a-b\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=3\\\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

Với a = b thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow0x=3\left(l\right)\)

Với a = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)

Với b = 1 thì

\(\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)