\(sin5x+sinx+sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin3x.cos2x+sin3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(2cos2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=k\pi\\2x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

sin3x + sin5x = 0

⇔ 2sin4x. cosx = 0

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là:

a.

\(sin5x+sin3x+sin8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cosx+2sin4x.cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x\left(cosx+cos4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin4x.cos\dfrac{5x}{2}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=0\\cos\dfrac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=k\pi\\\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{5}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^3x+6\sqrt{2}sinx.cosx=8cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2cos^2x+3\sqrt{2}sinx-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(-2sin^2x+3\sqrt{3}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

x=π/3+k2π

x=-π/3+k2π

sin3x + 1=2sin²2x

<=> sin3x + 1 = 2\(\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}\)

<=> sin3x + 1 = 1 - cos4x

<=> sin3x = -cos4x

<=> sin3x + cos4x = 0

<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)sin3x + \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)cos4x = 0 (chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{2}\)).

<=> cos\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)sin3x + sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)cos4x = 0

<=> sin (3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = 0

<=> sin(3x+\(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)) = sin0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=0+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-0+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(k\(\in\)Z)

\(cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+2cos3x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx.cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sinx+sin7x+sin3x+sin5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin4x.cos3x+2sin4x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(cos3x+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.cos2x.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Lý do chỉ cần 1 pt sin4x=0 do sin4x bao hàm cả cosx và cos2x ở trong đó